python一些整理

max的 key参数

testlist = [9.2, 10, -20.3, -7.0, 9.999, 20.111]
print(max(testlist, key=abs))　　#返回 -20.3
print(max(testlist, key=lambda x: abs(x)))

probabilities_dict = {'Sunny': 0.30, 'Cloudy': 0.35, 'Windy': 0.15, 'Rainy': 0.20}
print(max(probabilities_dict, key=probabilities_dict.get))　　#返回 Cloudy　　

二分法

import bisect 
arr = [1,3,5]
pos = bisect.bisect_left(arr, 4) # = 2

二进制

#两种format 和 bin
>>> ten = int('a',16)#从16换成10进制
>>> print(ten)
10
>>> bc = format(ten, 'b')
>>> print(bc)
1010
>>> ac = bin(ten)
>>> print(ac)
0b1010

rjust

>>> print(bc)
100
>>> bc.rjust(4,'0')
'0100'