echarts3中国地图学习理解马克

页面建个div就不用说了,直接放js。注释是我的个人理解,欢迎指正。

注:要导入china.js才能看到效果。

/**
 * 中国地图
 */
// 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例
var $v4 = $("#main4") ; //$('#id')这种获取的是jQuery对象,而echarts需要的是dom对象，所以需要如下转换 
var v4 = $v4[0]; //DOM对象 
var myChart4 = echarts.init(v4);
//当然完全可以这样写,上面只是转换一下,多学一个知识点
//var myChart4 = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main4'));

var geoCoordMap = {//经纬度
        "海门":[121.15,31.89],
        "鄂尔多斯":[109.781327,39.608266],
        "招远":[120.38,37.35],
        "舟山":[122.207216,29.985295],
        "齐齐哈尔":[123.97,47.33],
        "盐城":[120.13,33.38],
        "赤峰":[118.87,42.28],
        "青岛":[120.33,36.07],
        "乳山":[121.52,36.89],
        "金昌":[102.188043,38.520089],
        "泉州":[118.58,24.93],
        "莱西":[120.53,36.86],
        "日照":[119.46,35.42],
        "胶南":[119.97,35.88],
        "南通":[121.05,32.08],
        "拉萨":[91.11,29.97],
        "云浮":[112.02,22.93],
        "梅州":[116.1,24.55],
        "文登":[122.05,37.2],
        "上海":[121.48,31.22],
        "攀枝花":[101.718637,26.582347],
        "威海":[122.1,37.5],
        "承德":[117.93,40.97],
        "厦门":[118.1,24.46],
        "汕尾":[115.375279,22.786211],
        "潮州":[116.63,23.68],
        "丹东":[124.37,40.13],
        "太仓":[121.1,31.45],
        "曲靖":[103.79,25.51],
        "烟台":[121.39,37.52],
        "福州":[119.3,26.08],
        "瓦房店":[121.979603,39.627114],
        "即墨":[120.45,36.38],
        "抚顺":[123.97,41.97],
        "玉溪":[102.52,24.35],
        "张家口":[114.87,40.82],
        "阳泉":[113.57,37.85],
        "莱州":[119.942327,37.177017],
        "湖州":[120.1,30.86],
        "汕头":[116.69,23.39],
        "昆山":[120.95,31.39],
        "宁波":[121.56,29.86],
        "湛江":[110.359377,21.270708],
        "揭阳":[116.35,23.55],
        "荣成":[122.41,37.16],
        "连云港":[119.16,34.59],
        "葫芦岛":[120.836932,40.711052],
        "常熟":[120.74,31.64],
        "东莞":[113.75,23.04],
        "河源":[114.68,23.73],
        "淮安":[119.15,33.5],
        "泰州":[119.9,32.49],
        "南宁":[108.33,22.84],
        "营口":[122.18,40.65],
        "惠州":[114.4,23.09],
        "江阴":[120.26,31.91],
        "蓬莱":[120.75,37.8],
        "韶关":[113.62,24.84],
        "嘉峪关":[98.289152,39.77313],
        "广州":[113.23,23.16],
        "延安":[109.47,36.6],
        "太原":[112.53,37.87],
        "清远":[113.01,23.7],
        "中山":[113.38,22.52],
        "昆明":[102.73,25.04],
        "寿光":[118.73,36.86],
        "盘锦":[122.070714,41.119997],
        "长治":[113.08,36.18],
        "深圳":[114.07,22.62],
        "珠海":[113.52,22.3],
        "宿迁":[118.3,33.96],
        "咸阳":[108.72,34.36],
        "铜川":[109.11,35.09],
        "平度":[119.97,36.77],
        "佛山":[113.11,23.05],
        "海口":[110.35,20.02],
        "江门":[113.06,22.61],
        "章丘":[117.53,36.72],
        "肇庆":[112.44,23.05],
        "大连":[121.62,38.92],
        "临汾":[111.5,36.08],
        "吴江":[120.63,31.16],
        "石嘴山":[106.39,39.04],
        "沈阳":[123.38,41.8],
        "苏州":[120.62,31.32],
        "茂名":[110.88,21.68],
        "嘉兴":[120.76,30.77],
        "长春":[125.35,43.88],
        "胶州":[120.03336,36.264622],
        "银川":[106.27,38.47],
        "张家港":[120.555821,31.875428],
        "三门峡":[111.19,34.76],
        "锦州":[121.15,41.13],
        "南昌":[115.89,28.68],
        "柳州":[109.4,24.33],
        "三亚":[109.511909,18.252847],
        "自贡":[104.778442,29.33903],
        "吉林":[126.57,43.87],
        "阳江":[111.95,21.85],
        "泸州":[105.39,28.91],
        "西宁":[101.74,36.56],
        "宜宾":[104.56,29.77],
        "呼和浩特":[111.65,40.82],
        "成都":[104.06,30.67],
        "大同":[113.3,40.12],
        "镇江":[119.44,32.2],
        "桂林":[110.28,25.29],
        "张家界":[110.479191,29.117096],
        "宜兴":[119.82,31.36],
        "北海":[109.12,21.49],
        "西安":[108.95,34.27],
        "金坛":[119.56,31.74],
        "东营":[118.49,37.46],
        "牡丹江":[129.58,44.6],
        "遵义":[106.9,27.7],
        "绍兴":[120.58,30.01],
        "扬州":[119.42,32.39],
        "常州":[119.95,31.79],
        "潍坊":[119.1,36.62],
        "重庆":[106.54,29.59],
        "台州":[121.420757,28.656386],
        "南京":[118.78,32.04],
        "滨州":[118.03,37.36],
        "贵阳":[106.71,26.57],
        "无锡":[120.29,31.59],
        "本溪":[123.73,41.3],
        "克拉玛依":[84.77,45.59],
        "渭南":[109.5,34.52],
        "马鞍山":[118.48,31.56],
        "宝鸡":[107.15,34.38],
        "焦作":[113.21,35.24],
        "句容":[119.16,31.95],
        "北京":[116.46,39.92],
        "徐州":[117.2,34.26],
        "衡水":[115.72,37.72],
        "包头":[110,40.58],
        "绵阳":[104.73,31.48],
        "乌鲁木齐":[87.68,43.77],
        "枣庄":[117.57,34.86],
        "杭州":[120.19,30.26],
        "淄博":[118.05,36.78],
        "鞍山":[122.85,41.12],
        "溧阳":[119.48,31.43],
        "库尔勒":[86.06,41.68],
        "安阳":[114.35,36.1],
        "开封":[114.35,34.79],
        "济南":[117,36.65],
        "德阳":[104.37,31.13],
        "温州":[120.65,28.01],
        "九江":[115.97,29.71],
        "邯郸":[114.47,36.6],
        "临安":[119.72,30.23],
        "兰州":[103.73,36.03],
        "沧州":[116.83,38.33],
        "临沂":[118.35,35.05],
        "南充":[106.110698,30.837793],
        "天津":[117.2,39.13],
        "富阳":[119.95,30.07],
        "泰安":[117.13,36.18],
        "诸暨":[120.23,29.71],
        "郑州":[113.65,34.76],
        "哈尔滨":[126.63,45.75],
        "聊城":[115.97,36.45],
        "芜湖":[118.38,31.33],
        "唐山":[118.02,39.63],
        "平顶山":[113.29,33.75],
        "邢台":[114.48,37.05],
        "德州":[116.29,37.45],
        "济宁":[116.59,35.38],
        "荆州":[112.239741,30.335165],
        "宜昌":[111.3,30.7],
        "义乌":[120.06,29.32],
        "丽水":[119.92,28.45],
        "洛阳":[112.44,34.7],
        "秦皇岛":[119.57,39.95],
        "株洲":[113.16,27.83],
        "石家庄":[114.48,38.03],
        "莱芜":[117.67,36.19],
        "常德":[111.69,29.05],
        "保定":[115.48,38.85],
        "湘潭":[112.91,27.87],
        "金华":[119.64,29.12],
        "岳阳":[113.09,29.37],
        "长沙":[113,28.21],
        "衢州":[118.88,28.97],
        "廊坊":[116.7,39.53],
        "菏泽":[115.480656,35.23375],
        "合肥":[117.27,31.86],
        "武汉":[114.31,30.52],
        "大庆":[125.03,46.58]
    };

    var convertData = function (data) {//连接上线的数据，经纬度和值
        var res = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            var geoCoord = geoCoordMap[data[i].name];//如果名字相同
            if (geoCoord) {
                res.push({
                    name: data[i].name,//那么就返回名字:经度,纬度,value值 然后下面的tooltip的formatter中写了数据展示的是第三个value值(params.value[2])
                    value: geoCoord.concat(data[i].value)
                });
            }
        }
        return res;
    };
// 指定图表的配置项和数据
var option4 = {
        //backgroundColor: '#404a59',//背景色
        title: {
            text: '中国地图上一堆小点点',
            subtext: '呼呼~',//小标题
            sublink: 'http://www.baidu.com',
            x:'center',
            textStyle: {
                color: '#fff'
            }
        },
        tooltip: {
            trigger: 'item',//以一点的形式来触发
            formatter: function (params) {
                return params.name + ' : ' + params.value[2];//这里是点亮item的数据格式,因为上面contat
            }
        },
        legend: {//图例组件展现了不同系列的标记(symbol)，颜色和名字。可以通过点击图例控制哪些系列不显示。
            orient: 'vertical',
            y: 'bottom',
            x:'right',
            data:['pm2.5'],
            textStyle: {
                color: '#fff'
            }
        },
        visualMap: {//visualMap 是视觉映射组件，用于进行『视觉编码』，也就是将数据映射到视觉元素（视觉通道）。
            //visualMap是左下角那个上下拉的条框,默认是连续的，移动图中会有变化点亮
            min: 0,//指定 visualMapContinuous 组件的允许的最小值。'min' 必须用户指定。[visualMap.min, visualMax.max] 形成了视觉映射的『定义域』。
            max: 200,
            //range:[100,105],//指定手柄对应数值的位置。range 应在 min max 范围内。例如：
            calculable: true,//是否显示拖拽用的手柄（手柄能拖拽调整选中范围）。
            inRange: {//定义 在选中范围中 的视觉元素。（用户可以和 visualMap 组件交互，用鼠标或触摸选择范围）
                color: ['#50a3ba', '#eac736', '#d94e5d']
            },
            textStyle: {
                color: '#fff'
            }
        },
        geo: {//地理坐标系组件用于地图的绘制，支持在地理坐标系上绘制散点图，线集。
            map: 'china',
            label: {
                emphasis: {
                    show: false
                }
            },
            itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                    //areaColor: '#323c48',
                    //borderColor: '#111'
                },
                emphasis: {//高亮状态下的多边形样式。默认是黄色的
                    //areaColor: '#2a333d'
                }
            }
        },
        series: [
            {
                name: 'pm2.5',
                type: 'scatter',
                coordinateSystem: 'geo',//该系列使用的坐标系，'geo'使用地理坐标系，通过 geoIndex 指定相应的地理坐标系组件。
                data: convertData([
                    {name: "海门", value: 9},
                    {name: "鄂尔多斯", value: 12},
                    {name: "招远", value: 12},
                    {name: "舟山", value: 12},
                    {name: "齐齐哈尔", value: 14},
                    {name: "盐城", value: 15},
                    {name: "赤峰", value: 16},
                    {name: "青岛", value: 18},
                    {name: "乳山", value: 18},
                    {name: "金昌", value: 19},
                    {name: "泉州", value: 21},
                    {name: "莱西", value: 21},
                    {name: "日照", value: 21},
                    {name: "胶南", value: 22},
                    {name: "南通", value: 23},
                    {name: "拉萨", value: 24},
                    {name: "云浮", value: 24},
                    {name: "梅州", value: 25},
                    {name: "文登", value: 25},
                    {name: "上海", value: 25},
                    {name: "攀枝花", value: 25},
                    {name: "威海", value: 25},
                    {name: "承德", value: 25},
                    {name: "厦门", value: 26},
                    {name: "汕尾", value: 26},
                    {name: "潮州", value: 26},
                    {name: "丹东", value: 27},
                    {name: "太仓", value: 27},
                    {name: "曲靖", value: 27},
                    {name: "烟台", value: 28},
                    {name: "福州", value: 29},
                    {name: "瓦房店", value: 30},
                    {name: "即墨", value: 30},
                    {name: "抚顺", value: 31},
                    {name: "玉溪", value: 31},
                    {name: "张家口", value: 31},
                    {name: "阳泉", value: 31},
                    {name: "莱州", value: 32},
                    {name: "湖州", value: 32},
                    {name: "汕头", value: 32},
                    {name: "昆山", value: 33},
                    {name: "宁波", value: 33},
                    {name: "湛江", value: 33},
                    {name: "揭阳", value: 34},
                    {name: "荣成", value: 34},
                    {name: "连云港", value: 35},
                    {name: "葫芦岛", value: 35},
                    {name: "常熟", value: 36},
                    {name: "东莞", value: 36},
                    {name: "河源", value: 36},
                    {name: "淮安", value: 36},
                    {name: "泰州", value: 36},
                    {name: "南宁", value: 37},
                    {name: "营口", value: 37},
                    {name: "惠州", value: 37},
                    {name: "江阴", value: 37},
                    {name: "蓬莱", value: 37},
                    {name: "韶关", value: 38},
                    {name: "嘉峪关", value: 38},
                    {name: "广州", value: 38},
                    {name: "延安", value: 38},
                    {name: "太原", value: 39},
                    {name: "清远", value: 39},
                    {name: "中山", value: 39},
                    {name: "昆明", value: 39},
                    {name: "寿光", value: 40},
                    {name: "盘锦", value: 40},
                    {name: "长治", value: 41},
                    {name: "深圳", value: 41},
                    {name: "珠海", value: 42},
                    {name: "宿迁", value: 43},
                    {name: "咸阳", value: 43},
                    {name: "铜川", value: 44},
                    {name: "平度", value: 44},
                    {name: "佛山", value: 44},
                    {name: "海口", value: 44},
                    {name: "江门", value: 45},
                    {name: "章丘", value: 45},
                    {name: "肇庆", value: 46},
                    {name: "大连", value: 47},
                    {name: "临汾", value: 47},
                    {name: "吴江", value: 47},
                    {name: "石嘴山", value: 49},
                    {name: "沈阳", value: 50},
                    {name: "苏州", value: 50},
                    {name: "茂名", value: 50},
                    {name: "嘉兴", value: 51},
                    {name: "长春", value: 51},
                    {name: "胶州", value: 52},
                    {name: "银川", value: 52},
                    {name: "张家港", value: 52},
                    {name: "三门峡", value: 53},
                    {name: "锦州", value: 54},
                    {name: "南昌", value: 54},
                    {name: "柳州", value: 54},
                    {name: "三亚", value: 54},
                    {name: "自贡", value: 56},
                    {name: "吉林", value: 56},
                    {name: "阳江", value: 57},
                    {name: "泸州", value: 57},
                    {name: "西宁", value: 57},
                    {name: "宜宾", value: 58},
                    {name: "呼和浩特", value: 58},
                    {name: "成都", value: 58},
                    {name: "大同", value: 58},
                    {name: "镇江", value: 59},
                    {name: "桂林", value: 59},
                    {name: "张家界", value: 59},
                    {name: "宜兴", value: 59},
                    {name: "北海", value: 60},
                    {name: "西安", value: 61},
                    {name: "金坛", value: 62},
                    {name: "东营", value: 62},
                    {name: "牡丹江", value: 63},
                    {name: "遵义", value: 63},
                    {name: "绍兴", value: 63},
                    {name: "扬州", value: 64},
                    {name: "常州", value: 64},
                    {name: "潍坊", value: 65},
                    {name: "重庆", value: 66},
                    {name: "台州", value: 67},
                    {name: "南京", value: 67},
                    {name: "滨州", value: 70},
                    {name: "贵阳", value: 71},
                    {name: "无锡", value: 71},
                    {name: "本溪", value: 71},
                    {name: "克拉玛依", value: 72},
                    {name: "渭南", value: 72},
                    {name: "马鞍山", value: 72},
                    {name: "宝鸡", value: 72},
                    {name: "焦作", value: 75},
                    {name: "句容", value: 75},
                    {name: "北京", value: 79},
                    {name: "徐州", value: 79},
                    {name: "衡水", value: 80},
                    {name: "包头", value: 80},
                    {name: "绵阳", value: 80},
                    {name: "乌鲁木齐", value: 84},
                    {name: "枣庄", value: 84},
                    {name: "杭州", value: 84},
                    {name: "淄博", value: 85},
                    {name: "鞍山", value: 86},
                    {name: "溧阳", value: 86},
                    {name: "库尔勒", value: 86},
                    {name: "安阳", value: 90},
                    {name: "开封", value: 90},
                    {name: "济南", value: 92},
                    {name: "德阳", value: 93},
                    {name: "温州", value: 95},
                    {name: "九江", value: 96},
                    {name: "邯郸", value: 98},
                    {name: "临安", value: 99},
                    {name: "兰州", value: 99},
                    {name: "沧州", value: 100},
                    {name: "临沂", value: 103},
                    {name: "南充", value: 104},
                    {name: "天津", value: 105},
                    {name: "富阳", value: 106},
                    {name: "泰安", value: 112},
                    {name: "诸暨", value: 112},
                    {name: "郑州", value: 113},
                    {name: "哈尔滨", value: 114},
                    {name: "聊城", value: 116},
                    {name: "芜湖", value: 117},
                    {name: "唐山", value: 119},
                    {name: "平顶山", value: 119},
                    {name: "邢台", value: 119},
                    {name: "德州", value: 120},
                    {name: "济宁", value: 120},
                    {name: "荆州", value: 127},
                    {name: "宜昌", value: 130},
                    {name: "义乌", value: 132},
                    {name: "丽水", value: 133},
                    {name: "洛阳", value: 134},
                    {name: "秦皇岛", value: 136},
                    {name: "株洲", value: 143},
                    {name: "石家庄", value: 147},
                    {name: "莱芜", value: 148},
                    {name: "常德", value: 152},
                    {name: "保定", value: 153},
                    {name: "湘潭", value: 154},
                    {name: "金华", value: 157},
                    {name: "岳阳", value: 169},
                    {name: "长沙", value: 175},
                    {name: "衢州", value: 177},
                    {name: "廊坊", value: 193},
                    {name: "菏泽", value: 194},
                    {name: "合肥", value: 229},
                    {name: "武汉", value: 273},
                    {name: "大庆", value: 279}
                ]),
                symbolSize: 12,//标记的大小，可以设置成诸如 10 这样单一的数字，也可以用数组分开表示宽和高，例如 [20, 10] 表示标记宽为20，高为10。如果需要每个数据的图形大小不一样，可以设置为如下格式的回调函数：
                label: {
                    normal: {
                        show: false//如果设置成true就是每一个散点加载时候就会显示数值
                    },
                    emphasis: {
                        show: false//如果设置成true就是单个点亮时候显示数值
                    }
                },
                itemStyle: {
                    emphasis: {
                        borderColor: '#fff',
                        borderWidth: 1
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
};
//清空画布,防止缓存
myChart4.clear();
// 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。
myChart4.setOption(option4);