与你携手探讨RSA加密

 

       安卓项目中使用加解密必不可少，尤其是金融类项目，为了防止网络请求被拦截，通常会对隐私性数据进行加解密处理。最近项目中就使用到RSA加解密，但对接后端过程中出现点小问题，由此写下博客防止大家犯同类错误。

      1.导入项目需要jar包，如下图所示：

       2.写RSA加解密工具类（具体代码如下所示）

      

package com.example.testrsa;

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class RSAHelper {
	/** 指定加密算法为RSA */
	private static final String RSA = "RSA";
	public static final String APP_PRIVATEKEY = "privateKey";
	public static final String APP_PUBLICKEY = "publicKey";
	private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
//	public static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA/NONE/NoPadding";

	/** 密钥长度，用来初始化 */
	private static final int KEYSIZE = 512;

	public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA";
	public static final String TAG = RSAHelper.class.getSimpleName();

	public static void main(String[] args){
//		generateKeyPair();
		try {
			String sign = sign("jisjfiosjfiw".getBytes(),mPrivateKey);
			verify(sign,"jisjfiosjfiw",mPublicKey);
//			String encodeStr = encrypt("jisjfiosjfiw",mPublicKey);
//			decrypt(encodeStr,mPrivateKey);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 *
	 * 生成密钥对
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
    public static String mPublicKey="MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAImhL8T19V0BIjnGdD601DeaaCyTC8E6SRkTpI/qQPqB\n" +
			"NZ6FM5zljp032lIjjFPAK+rIzO5rnt3jjfuSTOIrMRsCAwEAAQ==";
	public static String mPrivateKey="MIIBUwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT0wggE5AgEAAkEAiaEvxPX1XQEiOcZ0PrTUN5poLJML\n" +
			"wTpJGROkj+pA+oE1noUznOWOnTfaUiOMU8Ar6sjM7mue3eON+5JM4isxGwIDAQABAkA9f9Zdt96V\n" +
			"WZ1WndRx9NHjqs6kJG0bQhVJ7FobqPyyMwMIHhQDWYgPvdZP/8q8dFIEKu01hK+FrZp/i7WYl/CB\n" +
			"AiEA2edPZBscGJb9SZQNbyD1TJz7MbUaLEaZQAUrc+WvAlsCIQChsRBXtRHSL3kPJgqe/h+VcPQ0\n" +
			"z69FjPlWbFM9INZIQQIgELAJQXZeCXgOv8LJ4JfakVp4Vk8zSO7DL8b1k/OkGn8CIC0OP/WQuTSO\n" +
			"kfdMrGz9dyOXZBVLQhXpYJlaeh9whQWBAiARxncx0iCAk1YHvhPMbppEVim8tuRHavn4Itfmauwk\n" +
			"0g==";

	/**
	 * 生成公私钥对
	 */
	public static void generateKeyPair() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
		/** 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
		KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = null;
		try {
			Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
			keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA,"BC");
			/** 利用上面的随机数据源初始化这个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
			// k