图像Sobel滤波 opencv+C++实现

原理：

代码：

#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("C:\\Users\\Yang\\Desktop\\1.bmp", 0);
	imshow("原图",img);

	int rows = img.rows;
	int cols = img.cols;
	Mat Dx = img.clone();//用于存放水平方向微分算子的运算结果
	Mat Dy = img.clone();//用于存放垂直方向微分算子的运算结果

    //卷积
	//注意这里的i一定要从1开始，到ows-1结束。
	for (int i = 1; i < rows-1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j < cols-1; j++)
		{
			Dx.at<uchar>(i, j) = img.at<uchar>(i + 1, j - 1) - img.at<uchar>(i - 1, j - 1)
				+ 2 * (img.at<uchar>(i + 1, j) - img.at<uchar>(i - 1, j))
				+ img.at<uchar>(i + 1, j + 1) - img.at<uchar>(i - 1, j + 1);
			Dy.at<uchar>(i, j) = img.at<uchar>(i - 1, j + 1) - img.at<uchar>(i - 1, j - 1)
				+ 2 * (img.at<uchar>(i, j + 1) - img.at<uchar>(i, j - 1))
				+ img.at<uchar>(i + 1, j + 1) - img.at<uchar>(i + 1, j - 1);
		}
	}

	Mat newImg = img.clone();
	for (int i = 0; i < rows-1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < cols-1; j++)
		{
			newImg.at<uchar>(i, j) = abs(Dx.at<uchar>(i, j)) + abs(Dy.at <uchar>(i, j));
		}
	}

	imshow("效果图", newImg);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}