【代码】POJ 3352

// 题目来源：POJ 3352 ( CCC 2007 )
// 题目大意：给定无向图G，为了满足删去任意一条边后原图任然连通，则原图至少需增加多少条边
// 解决方法：求出原图的桥数量，记作sum，则（sum+1）/2即为答案

#include <cstdio>
void link( int, int );
void tarjan( int, int );
void dfs( int );

int next[2002], h[2002], g[2002], code[2002], id[2002], l[2002], r[2002], dfn[2002], low[2002];
int n, m, t = 1, cnt, bcnt, sum, index;
bool p[2002];

int main( )
{
    freopen( "input.txt", "r", stdin );
    freopen( "output.txt", "w", stdout );
    int aa, bb;
    scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m );
    while( m-- )
    {
        scanf( "%d%d", &aa, &bb );
        link( aa, bb );
    }
    tarjan( 1, 0 );
    for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
        if( code[i] == 0 )
        {
            cnt++;
            dfs( i );
        }
    for( int i = 1; i <= bcnt; i++ )
    {
        id[code[l[i]]]++;
        id[code[r[i]]]++;
    }
    for( int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++ )
        if( id[i] == 1 ) sum++;
    printf( "%d", (sum+1)/2 );
    return 0;
}

void link( int aa, int bb )
{
    next[++t] = h[aa];
    h[aa] = t;
    g[t] = bb;
    next[++t] = h[bb];
    h[bb] = t;
    g[t] = aa;
}

void tarjan( int i, int num )
{
    int j;
    dfn[i] = low[i] = ++index;
    for( int k = h[i]; k; k = next[k] )
    {
        j = g[k];
        if( ( k^num ) == 1 ) continue;
        if( !dfn[j] )
        {
            tarjan( j, k );
            if( low[j] < low[i] ) low[i] = low[j];
            if( dfn[i] < low[j] )
            { 
                p[k] = p[k^1] = 1;
                l[++bcnt] = i;
                r[bcnt] = j;
            }
        }
        else
            if( dfn[j] < low[i] ) low[i] = dfn[j];
    }
}

void dfs( int i )
{
    int j;
    code[i] = cnt;
    for( int k = h[i]; k; k = next[k] )
    {
        j = g[k];
        if( p[k] || code[j] != 0 ) continue;
        dfs( j );
    }
}