Dom解析xml

Dom解析xml

xml文件(置于src目录下)

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
	<book id="1">
		<name>Java编程思想</name>
		<author>埃克尔</author>
		<year>2007</year>
		<price>73</price>
	</book>
	<book id="2">
		<name>安徒生童话</name>
		<year>2004</year>
		<price>77</price>
		<language>English</language>
	</book>
</bookstore></span>

java代码

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package com.tang.dom;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class XmlAnalysis {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		//创建DocumentBuilderFactory对象
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder db;
		try {
			//通过工厂获取DocumentBuilder对象
			db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			//传入一XML文档的url,返回一个Document对象
			Document document = db.parse("books.xml");
			//api:按文档顺序返回包含在文档中且具有给定标记名称的所有元素的 节点结合
			NodeList nodeLise = document.getElementsByTagName("book");
			for(int i=0;i<nodeLise.getLength();i++)
			{
				Node node=nodeLise.item(i);
				//获取节点属性
				NamedNodeMap attributes = node.getAttributes();
				for(int j=0;j<attributes.getLength();j++){
					Node attrNode = attributes.item(j);
					System.out.println("属性名字："+attrNode.getNodeName()+"  属性值："+attrNode.getNodeValue());
				}
				//获取节点名字和属性
				NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
				for(int c=0;c<childNodes.getLength();c++){
					Node cNode = childNodes.item(c);
					if (cNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
						System.out.println("节点名字: "+cNode.getNodeName()+ "节点值："+cNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
					}
				}
				System.out.println("=============================================");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
	}

}</span>