外部类如何调用内部类private

我们以单例静态内部类模式来看：代码如下

public class S4{
        private S4(){}
        private static class S5{
            private static S4 s4 = new S4();
        }
        public static S4 getS4(){
            return S5.s4;
        }
    }

如上图所示：S4在内部引用了内部类S5的私有属性。要理解这个问题需要从字节码文件层面来分析：

我们将S4和S5进行反编译如下图：使用javap -c -v S4.class

  Last modified 2020-4-7; size 385 bytes
  MD5 checksum 07f86ad5660fd61e1047ed507eb63a4a
  Compiled from "S4.java"
public class S4
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #4.#19         // S4."<init>":()V
   #2 = Methodref          #5.#19         // java/lang/Object."<init>"
   #3 = Methodref          #8.#20         // S4$S5.access$100:()LS4;
   #4 = Class              #21            // S4
   #5 = Class              #22            // java/lang