前序和中序遍历重建二叉树

代码如下：

原文链接：http://bylijinnan.iteye.com/blog/1355279

最重要的是要找到左子树和右子树的前序，中序遍历在数组中的起始位置，终止位置。

public class BuildTreePreOrderInOrder {

	/**
	 * Build Binary Tree from PreOrder and InOrder
	 *  _______7______
       /              \
    __10__          ___2
   /      \        /
   4       3      _8
            \    /
             1  11
             
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BuildTreePreOrderInOrder build=new BuildTreePreOrderInOrder();
		int[] preOrder = {7,10,4,3,1,2,8,11};
		int[] inOrder =  {4,10,3,1,7,11,8,2};
		Node root=build.buildTreePreOrderInOrder(preOrder,0,preOrder.length-1,inOrder,0,inOrder.length-1);
		build.preOrder(root);
		System.out.println();
		build.inOrder(root);
		System.out.println();
		build.postOrder(root);
	}

	public Node buildTreePreOrderInOrder(int[] preOrder,int begin1,int end1,int[] inOrder,int begin2,int end2)
	{
		if(begin1>end1||begin2>end2)
		{
			return null;
		}
		int rootData=preOrder[begin1];
		Node head=new Node(rootData);
		head.left =null;
		head.right=null;
		int divider=findIndexInArray(inOrder,rootData,begin2,end2);
		if(divider==-1)
		{
			System.out.println("input invalid");
		}
		int offSet=divider-begin2-1;
		head.left =buildTreePreOrderInOrder(preOrder,begin1+1,begin1+1+offSet,inOrder,begin2,begin2+offSet);
		head.right=buildTreePreOrderInOrder(preOrder,begin1+offSet+2,end1,inOrder,divider+1,end2);
		return head;
	}
	
	public int findIndexInArray(int[] a,int x,int begin,int end)
	{
		for(int i=begin;i<=end;i++)
		{
			if(a[i]==x)
				return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}
	public void preOrder(Node n)
	{
		if(n!=null){
			System.out.print(n.val+",");
			preOrder(n.left);
			preOrder(n.right);
		}
	}
	public void inOrder(Node n)
	{
		if(n!=null){
			inOrder(n.left);
			System.out.print(n.val+",");
			inOrder(n.right);
		}
	}
	public void postOrder(Node n)
	{
		if(n!=null){
			postOrder(n.left);
			postOrder(n.right);
			System.out.print(n.val+",");
		}
	}
	class Node{
		Node left;
		Node right;
		int val;

	public Node(int val){
		this.val=val;
	}
		public Node getLeft(){
			return left;
		}

	public Node getRight(){
			return right;
		}

	public int getVal(){
			return val;
		}


	}
}

结果如下：

7,10,4,3,1,2,8,11,
4,10,3,1,7,11,8,2,
4,1,3,10,11,8,2,7,