OpenFeign使用HttpMessageConverters错误小记

HttpMessageConverters错误处理

openFeign 调用服务报错:No qualifying bean of type ‘org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters

处理方式：增加下面两个配置

import feign.codec.Decoder;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.ResponseEntityDecoder;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringDecoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    public Decoder feignDecoder() {
        return new ResponseEntityDecoder(new SpringDecoder(feignHttpMessageConverter()));
    }

    public ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> feignHttpMessageConverter() {
        final HttpMessageConverters httpMessageConverters = new HttpMessageConverters(new GateWayMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        return () -> httpMessageConverters;
    }

    public static class GateWayMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter {
        GateWayMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.valueOf(MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8"));
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.valueOf(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8"));
            setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        }
    }
}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ratelimit.KeyResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;


@Configuration
public class HttpMsgConverConfig {
    @Bean
    KeyResolver userKeyResolver() {
        return exchange -> Mono.just(Objects.requireNonNull(exchange.getRequest().getRemoteAddress()).getAddress().getHostAddress());
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public HttpMessageConverters messageConverters(ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        return new HttpMessageConverters(converters.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }
}

下面是几个使用OpenFeign需要注意的点

1、SpringCloud中微服务之间的调用，传递参数时需要加相应的注解。用到的主要是三个注解@RequestBody，@RequestParam()，** @PathVariable() ** 2、GET和POST请求中对于传递单个引用类型的参数，比如String，Integer….用@RequestParam()，括号中一定要有值(参数的别名)。调用方需要加注解，被调用方不需要加。当然加上也不会出错。被调用方的参数名和调用方的别名保持一致即可。 3、POST请求中对于javaBean，map，list类型的参数的传递，用@RequestBody，调用方不需要加注解，被调用方加注解即可。 注：GET请求中使用@RequestBody会出错，同时也不能传递javaBean，map，list类型的参数 4、参数位于路径中用@PathVariable()，调用方需要指定别名。别调用方加注解即可。 5、引用类型的参数传递时可以自动转化。比如调用方传递String类型的“11”，被调用方可以直接用Integer变量接收 6、返回值为javaBean，可以用String接收JSON字符串，然后自行转化。也可以用javaBean或者Map接收。调用方的属性名和类型要和被调用方的保持一致 ps：最好亲自上手实验一波，实践才是最好的老师