/**
* excel 读写工具类
* @author zm
* @date 2017-7-26
* @version
* @parameter
* @since
* @return
*/
public class POIUtil {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(POIUtil.class);
private final static String xls = "xls";
private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
/**
* 读入excel文件,解析后返回
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
//检查文件
checkFile(file);
//获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
//创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
if(workbook != null){
for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
//获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
if(sheet == null){
continue;
}
//获得当前sheet的开始行
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
//获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
//循环除了第一行的所有行
for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
//获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if(row == null){
continue;
}
//获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
//获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
//循环当前行
for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
workbook.close();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 判断文件是否存在
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
if(null == file){
logger.error("文件不存在!");
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
}
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//判断文件是否是excel文件
if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
/**
* 读取excel文件
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
//获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
//根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
//2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
//2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info(e.getMessage());
}
return workbook;
}
/**
* 获取单元格的值
* @param cell
* @return
*/
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
String cellValue = "";
if(cell == null){
return cellValue;
}
//把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
}
//判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()){
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
/**
* 导出excel文件
* @param list
*/
public static void exportExcel(List list, String headers[],
String title, HttpServletResponse response) {
title = "----统计表----";
headers = new String[] {"编号", "设名称备", "详情", "创建时间", "单价", "实际价格", "总计",
"数量", "nj", "kji", "kko", "uouo", "kji"};
//创建excel文档对象
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
//创建一个表单对象
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
//样式
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置边框
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //下边框
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//左边框
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//上边框
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//右边框
//设置居中
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 居中
//设置字体
XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
font.setFontName("仿宋_GB2312");
style.setFont(font);
int rowIndex = 0; //行号
//表名称
XSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++);
row1.createCell(0).setCellValue(title);
row1.getCell(0).setCellStyle(style);
//合并单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headers.length-1));
//表头
XSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
XSSFCell cell = row2.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(headers[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
//表内容
//list
for(Object object : list) {
//利用反射得到对象的属性
Class class1 = object.getClass();
Field [] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
fields[i].setAccessible(true);
XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
try {
cell.setCellValue((fields[i].get(object)).toString());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//list的字符串数组
/*for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
String str[] = list.get(i);
//创建第i行
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+2);
for (int j = 0; j < str.length; j++) {
//创建第j列的单元格
XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j);
//设置内容
cell.setCellValue(str[j]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}*/
//下载excel文件
String fileName = title+".xlsx";
try {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso8859-1"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
response.setContentType("application/ynd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
try {
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(os);
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E://excel/wookbook.xls");
try {
workbook.write(fos);
fos.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
}
}
* excel 读写工具类
* @author zm
* @date 2017-7-26
* @version
* @parameter
* @since
* @return
*/
public class POIUtil {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(POIUtil.class);
private final static String xls = "xls";
private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
/**
* 读入excel文件,解析后返回
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
//检查文件
checkFile(file);
//获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
//创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
if(workbook != null){
for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
//获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
if(sheet == null){
continue;
}
//获得当前sheet的开始行
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
//获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
//循环除了第一行的所有行
for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
//获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if(row == null){
continue;
}
//获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
//获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
//循环当前行
for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
workbook.close();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 判断文件是否存在
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
if(null == file){
logger.error("文件不存在!");
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
}
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//判断文件是否是excel文件
if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
/**
* 读取excel文件
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
//获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
//根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
//2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
//2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info(e.getMessage());
}
return workbook;
}
/**
* 获取单元格的值
* @param cell
* @return
*/
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
String cellValue = "";
if(cell == null){
return cellValue;
}
//把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
}
//判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()){
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
/**
* 导出excel文件
* @param list
*/
public static void exportExcel(List list, String headers[],
String title, HttpServletResponse response) {
title = "----统计表----";
headers = new String[] {"编号", "设名称备", "详情", "创建时间", "单价", "实际价格", "总计",
"数量", "nj", "kji", "kko", "uouo", "kji"};
//创建excel文档对象
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
//创建一个表单对象
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
//样式
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置边框
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //下边框
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//左边框
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//上边框
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//右边框
//设置居中
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 居中
//设置字体
XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
font.setFontName("仿宋_GB2312");
style.setFont(font);
int rowIndex = 0; //行号
//表名称
XSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++);
row1.createCell(0).setCellValue(title);
row1.getCell(0).setCellStyle(style);
//合并单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headers.length-1));
//表头
XSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
XSSFCell cell = row2.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(headers[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
//表内容
//list
for(Object object : list) {
//利用反射得到对象的属性
Class class1 = object.getClass();
Field [] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
fields[i].setAccessible(true);
XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
try {
cell.setCellValue((fields[i].get(object)).toString());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//list的字符串数组
/*for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
String str[] = list.get(i);
//创建第i行
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+2);
for (int j = 0; j < str.length; j++) {
//创建第j列的单元格
XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j);
//设置内容
cell.setCellValue(str[j]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}*/
//下载excel文件
String fileName = title+".xlsx";
try {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso8859-1"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
response.setContentType("application/ynd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
try {
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(os);
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E://excel/wookbook.xls");
try {
workbook.write(fos);
fos.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
}
}