Android Jni OpenCV-灰度图像的直方图

一，java代码，收集Bitmap 信息

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private Button btnProc;
private ImageView imageView;
private Bitmap bmp;

// Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
static {
    System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    // Example of a call to a native method
    btnProc = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_gray_process);
    imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);

    bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.test7);
    imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
    btnProc.setOnClickListener(this);
}

/**
 * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
 * which is packaged with this application.
 */
public static native int[] grayProc(int[] pixels, int w, int h);


@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

    int w = bmp.getWidth();
    int h = bmp.getHeight();
    int[] pixels = new int[w*h];
    bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    int[] resultInt = grayProc(pixels, w, h);
    long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    w = h = 256;

    Log.e("JNITime",""+(endTime-startTime));
    Bitmap resultImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    //(@ColorInt int[] pixels, int offset, int stride,int x, int y, int width, int height)
    resultImg.setPixels(resultInt, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
    imageView.setImageBitmap(resultImg);

}

}

二，jni实现

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void printMAtMessage(Mat &mat);

extern “C”
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL
Java_com_example_dgxq008_opencv_1readpixel_MainActivity_grayProc(JNIEnv *env, jclass type
, jintArray pixels_
, jint w
, jint h) {

jint* pixels = env->GetIntArrayElements(pixels_, NULL);
if (pixels==NULL){
    return 0;
}

//图片一进来时是ARGB  通过mat转换BGRA
Mat img(h,w,CV_8UC4,(uchar *)pixels);  //pixels 操作的是同一份数据

Mat temp;
//转化为单通道灰度图，并打印信息
cvtColor(img,temp,COLOR_RGBA2GRAY);

const int channels = 0;
const int histSize = 256;
const float hranges[2]={0,255};
const float* ranges[1]={hranges};

//Mat特指2维矩阵，MatND是多维矩阵（>=3维）；
MatND hist;

// ( const Mat* images, int nimages, const int* channels, InputArray mask, OutputArray hist,
//int dims, const int* histSize,const float** ranges, bool uniform = true, bool accumulate = false );
calcHist(&temp, 1, &channels, Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, ranges);

//打印MatND 信息
printMAtMessage(hist);


double maxVal=0;
double minVal=0;
//找到直方图中的最大值和最小值
//(InputArray src, CV_OUT double* minVal,CV_OUT double* maxVal = 0, CV_OUT Point* minLoc =
// 0,CV_OUT Point* maxLoc = 0, InputArray mask = noArray());
minMaxLoc(hist,&minVal,&maxVal,0,0);

int histSiz=hist.rows;
Mat histImg(histSiz,histSiz,CV_8U,Scalar(255));

// 设置最高点为nbins的90%
int hpt = static_cast<int>(0.9 * histSiz);


LOGD("histSiz.histSiz %d",histSiz);

for(int h=0;h<histSiz;h++)
{
    float binVal=hist.at<float>(h);
    int intensity=static_cast<int>(binVal * hpt / maxVal);
    //打印出信息
    LOGD("mat.rows %d",histSiz-intensity);
    line(histImg,Point(h,histSiz),Point(h,histSiz-intensity),Scalar::all(0));
}

Mat resizeImage;
cvtColor(histImg,resizeImage,COLOR_GRAY2RGBA);

uchar* datas = resizeImage.data;

//对应数据指针
int size = 256*256;
jintArray result = env->NewIntArray(size);
//env->SetIntArrayRegion(result,0,size,pixels);
env->SetIntArrayRegion(result, 0, size, (const jint *) datas);

env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(pixels_, pixels, 0);

return result;

}

void printMAtMessage(Mat &mat) {
LOGD(“***************************Mat信息开始************************”);
LOGD(“mat.rows %d”,mat.rows);
LOGD(“mat.cols %d”,mat.cols);
LOGD(“mat.total %d”,mat.total());
LOGD(“mat.channels %d”,mat.channels());
LOGD(“mat.depth %d”,mat.depth());
LOGD(“mat.type %d”,mat.type());
LOGD(“mat.flags %d”,mat.flags);
LOGD(“mat.elemSize %d”,mat.elemSize());
LOGD(“mat.elemSize1 %d”,mat.elemSize1());
LOGD(“***************************Mat信息结束************************”);
}

三，效果图

灰度直方图