Python入门

Python 之禅

正所谓欲练此功，必先**；
欲学Python，必读禅学

>>> import this
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

Python库安装

Python库安装一般有如下三种方式：

1. Python库的自定义安装
   找到库所在网站，根据指示下载安装
2. Python库的工具安装，使用pip工具
   通过pip安装库函数，需要计算机连接互联网
3. Python库的文件安装
   通过.whl文件直接安装

常用第二种方式pip工具进行安装
如下图，可以使用pip -h查看pip相关子命令

同时还支持查看各子命令使用帮助

pip help search