2020-08-17

作业二

练习1

#最小值160，最大值189，
height = [160,163,175,180,176,177,168,189,188,177,174,170,173,181]

#求组数
ma = max(height)
mi = min(height)
b = 1
bi = int((ma - mi)/b)

plt.hist(height,bins = bi,density=True)

#标签
plt.xlabel('区间')
plt.ylabel('频数、频率')
plt.title('身高直方图')

plt.show()

练习2

x = [random.randint(0,10) for i in range(120)]
y = [random.randint(0,10) for i in range(120)]
x1 = [random.randint(0,10) for i in range(120)]
y1 = [random.randint(0,10) for i in range(120)]
x2 = [random.randint(0,10) for i in range(120)]
y2 = [random.randint(0,10) for i in range(120)]


plt.figure(figsize=(12, 10))
ax1=plt.subplot2grid((5,5),(0,0),colspan=4,rowspan=1)
#第一个括号的（2,2）表示将画布分割成2*2，（0,0）表示该子图从位置（0,0）开始，colspan和rowspan分别表示子图占用的行长度和列长度
ax1.plot(x,y)  
ax1.set_ylabel("1")
ax2=plt.subplot2grid((5,5),(1,0),colspan=4,rowspan=4)
ax2.plot(x1,y1)
ax2.set_ylabel("2")
ax3=plt.subplot2grid((5,5),(1,4),colspan=1,rowspan=4)
ax3.plot(x2,y2)
ax3.set_ylabel("3")

plt.savefig('例子2')
plt.show()