Keil C51 printf显示不正常

在调试基于STC15芯片的单片机时，使用printf能灵活的显示信息，方便调试。
关于如何在STC系列的单片机中使用，这里简单提一下

• 包含头文件 stdio.h
• 重写 putchar函数

回到正题：
当我如下编写代码时

char chr = 100;
printf("%d",chr);

显示的并不是100，而是随机的16位数据。
随后找C51的帮助文档发现这么两句话：

The optional characters l or L may immediately precede the type
character to respectively specify long types for d, i, u, o, x, and
X. The optional characters b or B may immediately precede the type
character to respectively specify char types for d, i, u, o, x, and X.

也就是说要
显示long类型 %d ===> %ld
显示char类型 %d ===> %bd

上面的代码要改成如下

char chr = 100;
printf("%bd",chr);

问题到这里就解决了，补充点参考内容：

char 1byte
int 2byte
long 4byte

Example

#include <stdio.h>

void tst_printf (void) {
  char a = 1;
  int b  = 12365;
  long c = 0x7FFFFFFF;

  unsigned char x = 'A';
  unsigned int y  = 54321;
  unsigned long z = 0x4A6F6E00;

  float f = 10.0;
  float g = 22.95;

  char buf [] = "Test String";
  char *p = buf;

  printf ("char %bd int %d long %ld\n",a,b,c);
  printf ("Uchar %bu Uint %u Ulong %lu\n",x,y,z);
  printf ("xchar %bx xint %x xlong %lx\n",x,y,z);
  printf ("String %s is at address %p\n",buf,p);
  printf ("%f != %g\n", f, g);
  printf ("%*f != %*g\n", (int)8, f, (int)8, g);
}