Java线程优先级
基本概念
Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定执行哪个线程。
(注意:优先级低只是意味着线程获得CPU调度的概率低,并不是优先级高的线程一定会先被调用)
线程优先级的取值范围
Java线程优先级使用数字表示,取值范围为1~10,默认优先级为5。
Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5;
线程优先级相关方法
getPriority()用于获取线程的优先级。
setPriority(int)用于设置线程的优先级。
示例代码
public class TestPriority {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//打印主线程优先级
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
//设置优先级并启动线程
t2.setPriority(1);
t3.setPriority(4);
t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//MAX_PRIORITY=10
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
//打印线程优先级
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
}
}