android 播放rtsp流的三种方式

1.使用VideoView直接播放

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".TestActivity">
    
    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/vv_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

Java:

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    VideoView mVideoView;

    private String uri = "rtsp://wowzaec2demo.streamlock.net/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mp4";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        mVideoView = findViewById(R.id.vv_test);

        mVideoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(uri));

        mVideoView.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {

            }
        });
        mVideoView.requestFocus();
        mVideoView.start();
    }
}

2. 使用SurfaceView+MediaPlayer

XML:

 <SurfaceView
            android:id="@+id/surface_view"
            android:layout_width="250dp"
            android:layout_height="250dp"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

Java:

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    private String uri = "rtsp://wowzaec2demo.streamlock.net/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mp4";

    @Override
    protected void onDestroyFrame() {
        super.onDestroyFrame();
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();//停止音频的播放
        }
        mediaPlayer.release();//释放资源
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void attachedToWindow() {
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this, Uri.parse(uri));
        binding.surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
                //播放
                mediaPlayer.start();
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }
        });
    }

3. 使用开源库NodeMediaClient-Android

GitHub - NodeMedia/NodeMediaClient-Android: NodeMedia RTMP/RTMFP/RTSP/HTTP Play/Publish Client SDK for AndroidNodeMedia RTMP/RTMFP/RTSP/HTTP Play/Publish Client SDK for Android - GitHub - NodeMedia/NodeMediaClient-Android: NodeMedia RTMP/RTMFP/RTSP/HTTP Play/Publish Client SDK for Androidhttps://github.com/NodeMedia/NodeMediaClient-Android

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