Django 一个model注册多个ModelAdmin，显示多个后面页面

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 22:08:00 发布

Jason_WangYing

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 22:08:00 发布

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分类专栏： python3 文章标签： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jason_WangYing/article/details/108490673

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关键字： Meta , proxy = True, def get_queryset

默认情况下是不允许一个model注册多个ModelAdmin的，需要做扩展配置实际上就是类的继承：

这里从News扩展出来两个Model （ImageNews，PaperNews）

class News(models.Model):
    category_choices = [
        (1, "42区"),
        (2, "段子"),
        (3, "图片"),
        (4, "挨踢1024"),
        (5, "你问我答")
    ]

    title = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="")
    summary = models.TextField(default="", max_length=500)
    href = models.URLField(max_length=100, default="")
    category = models.IntegerField(choices=category_choices)
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="article_image/%Y/%m", default="article_image/default.png", max_length=100)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    recommend = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    publisher = models.ForeignKey(UserInfo)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "新闻"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    def get_comment_nums(self):
        return self.usercomment_set.all().count()


class ImageNews(News):
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "图片新闻"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        proxy = True
    
    
class PaperNews(News):
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "文章新闻"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        proxy = True

编写三个ModelAdmin

class NewsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ["title", "summary", "publisher", "href", "category", "recommend", "add_time"]
    raw_id_fields = ["publisher"]


class ImageNewsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ["title", "summary", "publisher", "href", "category", "recommend", "add_time"]
    raw_id_fields = ["publisher"]

    def get_queryset(self, request):
        qs = super(ImageNewsAdmin, self).get_queryset(request)
        qs = qs.filter(category=3)
        return qs


class PaperNewsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ["title", "summary", "publisher", "href", "category", "recommend", "add_time"]
    raw_id_fields = ["publisher"]

    def get_queryset(self, request):
        qs = super(PaperNewsAdmin, self).get_queryset(request)
        qs = qs.filter(category=2)
        return qs
        

admin.site.register(News, NewsAdmin)
admin.site.register(ImageNews, ImageNewsAdmin)
admin.site.register(PaperNews, PaperNewsAdmin)

根据不同的modelAdmin设置，显示不同的后面页面