UIPickerView（API+选择器使用）

#define k_pickerView_height 300
#define k_row_height 50
#define k_component_width (([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)/3)

@interface ViewController (){
    UIPickerView *testPickerView;
}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self btnInit];
    [self initPickerView];
}


#pragma mark - 初始化
-(void)initPickerView
{
    
    testPickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc]init];
    testPickerView.frame = CGRectMake(0, CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame)-k_pickerView_height, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame), k_pickerView_height);
    testPickerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:testPickerView];
    
    //遵循代理协议
    testPickerView.delegate = self;
    testPickerView.dataSource = self;
    
    //
    testPickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;
    
    
    //获取分区数量
    NSInteger num = testPickerView.numberOfComponents;
    
    
    //获取某区--行尺寸
    CGSize rowSize = [testPickerView rowSizeForComponent:1];
    
    
    //获取某区---某行 的view
    UIView *view = [testPickerView viewForRow:0 forComponent:1];
    
    
    
}


#pragma mark
#pragma mark - UIPickerView delegate
//几个分区
-(NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView

{
    return 3;
}

//每个分区几行
-(NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    return 10;
}


//行高
-(CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView rowHeightForComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    return k_row_height;
}


//对应分区---行---背景图片
//-(UIView *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView viewForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component reusingView:(UIView *)view
//{
//    
//    
//    return [UIView new];
//}


//每个分区宽度
-(CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView widthForComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    return k_component_width;
}


//对应分区---行---普通文本内容
-(NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    //TODO:原理和tableView 一样，从左至右划分分区 (0-1-2) （0-0,0-1,0-2......） (1-0,1-1,1-2.....)......
//    NSLog(@"component=%ld row=%ld",component,row);
    return @"123";
}



//对应分区---行---多颜色文本内容
//-(NSAttributedString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView attributedTitleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
//{
//    return nil;
//}








//滚动到当前区--行
-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    
    NSLog(@"当前是:%ld区-%ld行",component,row);

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}



-(void)btnInit
{
    UIButton *btn1 = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120, 150, 100, 35)];
    [btn1 setTitle:@"点击" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn1 setTitleShadowColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    btn1.tag = 1;
    [btn1 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
    [btn1 addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:btn1];
}


-(void)click:(UIButton*)btn
{
    //刷新所有
//    [testPickerView reloadAllComponents];
//    
//    
//    //刷新指定分区
    [testPickerView reloadComponent:1];
    
    //获取指定分区---当前行
   NSInteger row = [testPickerView selectedRowInComponent:2];
    
    
    //滚动到指定位置
    [testPickerView selectRow:3 inComponent:2 animated:YES];
}