NSMutableArray (可变数组增、删、改、查)

//1.1 初始化
    NSMutableArray *muArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"123",@"345",@"2354", nil];
    NSMutableArray *mutAry = [NSMutableArray array];
    //从其它数组中添加元素
    [mutAry addObjectsFromArray:muArray];
    //1.2 初始化划好几个元素容量的内存空间，当不超过元素个数时不需要重新请求内存，实际用得较少
    NSMutableArray *mutableAry = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:4];
    [mutableAry addObject:@"1"];
    [mutableAry addObject:@"2"];
    [mutableAry addObject:@"3"];
    [mutableAry addObject:@"4"];
    [mutableAry addObject:@"1"];
    [mutableAry addObject:@"5"];
    [mutableAry addObject:@"6"];

    
    
    //=======增
    [muArray insertObject:@"456" atIndex:2];
    [muArray addObject:@"d"];
    NSLog(@"%@",muArray);
    
    
    //=======删
    [muArray removeObject:@"123"];
    //删除所有
//    [muArray removeAllObjects];
    //删除数组最后一个元素
    [muArray removeLastObject];
    //删除指定范围的@"1"值
    NSRange range = {2,5};
    //    [mutableAry removeObject:@"1" inRange:range];  //1234156  --> 123456
    //    [muarray removeObjectAtIndex:4];
    NSLog(@"%@",muArray);
    //删除相同元素 及 删除指定范围内相同元素
//    [mutableAry removeObject:@"1"];
//    [mutableAry removeObjectIdenticalTo:@"1"];
//    [mutableAry removeObjectIdenticalTo:<#(nonnull id)#> inRange:<#(NSRange)#>]
    //根据另一数组元素找出所对应的删除
//    [mutableAry removeObjectsInArray:@[@"1",@"4",@"6"]];
    
    
    
    //========改
//    [muArray replaceObjectAtIndex:3  withObject:@"23"];
    NSLog(@"%@",muArray);
    
    
    
    //========查
    NSString *str = [muArray objectAtIndex:2];
    NSLog(@"%@",muArray[1]);
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
    
    
    //数组中加入Number
    [muArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:3]];
    int i = [[muArray lastObject] intValue];
    [muArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:2]];
    float y = [[muArray lastObject] floatValue];
    
    
    //元素调换位置   123456   3和5调换==》125436
    [mutableAry exchangeObjectAtIndex:2 withObjectAtIndex:4];

   数组写入本地文件保存

//- (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path atomically:(BOOL)useAuxiliaryFile;
    //数组写入文件保存
    //从文件转成数组  生成本地一个data.txt文件拖到工程
    //沙盒根目录路径
    NSString *doucumonPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentationDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *fileName = @"data.plist"; //data.txt
    //根目录下新创建文件夹路径
    NSString *folderPath = [doucumonPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"myFolder"];
    //完整文件路径
    NSString *path = [folderPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
    
    //创建文件管理器
    NSFileManager *file=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
    if (![file fileExistsAtPath:folderPath]) {
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:folderPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
    }
    BOOL b = [mutableAry writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    
    //获取文件数组
    //项目路径读取
    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"data" ofType:@"txt"];
    //沙盒路径读取
    NSMutableArray *fileAry = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
    //==================================================

</pre></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 175, 202);">arrayWithContentsOfURL</p><pre name="code" class="objc">//从URL转为数组
    //URL可以是 http://xxx.plist http://.xxx.xml  http://.xxx.txt 等下载地址
    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
    //本地URL:file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/6856FD5B-C8F1-4282-8DF3-D49B97355680/Library/Documentation/myFolder/data.xml

    BOOL bb = [mutableAry writeToURL:url atomically:YES];
    NSMutableArray *urlAry = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfURL:url];

//把非对象类型存入数组 

想把一些view frame存储到NSArray中，但是CGRect其实是结构体，必须封装成对象才可以存入Array，Dictionary中，苹果自带NSValue封装这些结构体，具体如下。

因为CGRect，CGPoint等不是NSObject的子类，因此不能够直接添加到NSMutableArray中，所以要先将其转换成NSObject的子类。NSValue类可以解决这个问题，见NSValue类的声明：

如下，可以将CGRect，CGPoint等的数值转换成NSValue类的数值。

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lockButton.png"]];

imageView.frame = CGRectMake(10 * (l + 1) + imageView.frame.size.width * l, 120 + 50 * r, imageView.frame.size.width, imageView.frame.size.height);

[self.lockImageRectArray addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGRect:imageView.frame]];

[self addSubview:imageView];

通过下面的代码，又可以将NSValue转换成CGRect，CGPoint等类型的数值。

CGRect imageRect = [[self.lockImageRectArray objectAtIndex:l] CGRectValue];

通过NSValue就可以实现CGxxx类型的数值存储在NSMutable,NSDictionary类型的数组中。