Servlet API中包装类装饰模式的应用

一、什么是Decorator模式

Decorator模式和Wrapper模式都允许装饰和包装某一个对象的行为，说白了，就是对某个对象进行修改

唯一必须满足的条件：被修饰对象的类要实现一个接口，并且要包装的方法必须从这个接口中继承

在修饰类中，被装饰的方法是指其行为要在子类中进行修改的方法。无论是否装饰，所有方法都要在Component中调用

修饰类它为其中的每一个方法都提供默认的实现，行为的具体改变由子类实现

必须记住：装饰类与被装饰的对象必须实现同一个接口

以下为装饰类的实现：

(通过接口来传入构造函数，实现与被装饰的对象的对接)

public class Decorator implements Component{
	private Component decorator;
	
	public Decorator (Component component){
		this.decorator=component;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void methodA(args){
		decorator.methodA(args);
	}
	@Override
	public void methodB(args){
		decorator.methodB(args);
	}

}

二、Servlet Wrapper类

Servlet API中有四个包装（修饰类）类，分别是：

ServletRequestWrapper ,ServletResponseWrapper,HttpServletRequestWrapper,HttpServletResponseWrapper

他们分别通过实现httpServletRequest等接口，实现对装饰对象请求或者响应的装饰

我们可以通过继承他们，覆盖需要修改的方法即可

三、实例：AutoCorrect过滤器

在web程序中，用户经常会在输入值的时候，在其前面或者后面加入空格，甚至在词与词之间会加入一些多余的空格

该AutoCorrect过滤器可以自动去掉前后的空格，并将词与词之间的空格控制在一位，删除掉多余的空格

AutoCorrectFilter类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"},filterName="AutoCorrectFilter")
public class AutoCorrectFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
			FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest=(HttpServletRequest) arg0;
		AutoCorrectHttpServletRequest wrapper=new 
				AutoCorrectHttpServletRequest(httpServletRequest);
		arg2.doFilter(wrapper, arg1);

	}
	class AutoCorrectHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
		private HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest;
		
		public AutoCorrectHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
			super(request);
			this.httpServletRequest=request;
		}
		
		@Override
		public String getParameter(String name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return autoCorrect(httpServletRequest.getParameter(name));
		}
		@Override
		public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return autoCorrect(httpServletRequest.getParameterValues(name));
		}
		
		@Override
		public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			final Map<String, String[]> parameterMap=httpServletRequest.getParameterMap();
			
			Map<String, String[]> newMap=new Map<String, String[]>(){

				@Override
				public int size() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return parameterMap.size();
				}

				@Override
				public boolean isEmpty() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return parameterMap.isEmpty();
				}

				@Override
				public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return parameterMap.containsKey(key);
				}

				@Override
				public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return parameterMap.containsValue(value);
				}

				@Override
				public String[] get(Object key) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return autoCorrect(parameterMap.get(key));
				}

				@Override
				public String[] put(String key, String[] value) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return parameterMap.put(key, value);
				}

				@Override
				public String[] remove(Object key) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return parameterMap.remove(key);
				}

				@Override
				public void putAll(Map<? extends String, ? extends String[]> m) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					parameterMap.putAll(m);
				}

				@Override
				public void clear() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					parameterMap.clear();
				}

				@Override
				public Set<String> keySet() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return parameterMap.keySet();
				}

				@Override
				public Collection<String[]> values() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return null;
				}

				@Override
				public Set<java.util.Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return null;
				}
				
			};
			return super.getParameterMap();
		}
		private String autoCorrect(String value) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if(value==null){
				return null;
			}
			value=value.trim();
			int length=value.length();
			StringBuilder temp=new StringBuilder();
			boolean lastCharWasSpace=false;
			for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
				char c=value.charAt(i);
				if(c==' '){
					if(!lastCharWasSpace){
						temp.append(c);
					}
					lastCharWasSpace=true;
				}else{
					temp.append(c);
					lastCharWasSpace=false;
				}
			}
			return temp.toString();
			
		}

		private String[] autoCorrect(String[] strings) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}
		
	}	
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

AutoCorrectHttpServletRequest通过继承HttpServletRequestWrapper实现了HttpServletRequest接口

在AutoCorrectHttpServletRequest类中修改HttpServletRequest接口的方法
并将修饰过的对象传给doFilter方法












test1.jsp页面
 <body>
    <form action="test2.jsp" method="post">
    <table>
    <tr>
    <td>Name:</td>
    <td><input name="name" ></td></tr>
    <tr>
    <td>Address:</td>
    <td><input name="address"></td></tr>
    <tr>
    <td colspan="2"> <input type="submit" value="login"></td></tr></table></form>
  </body>




test2.jsp页面
<body>
   <table><tr><td>Name:</td>
   <td>${param.name}</td></tr>
   <tr><td>Address:</td>
   <td>${param.address}</td></tr></table> <br>
  </body>







实现结果