在配置了注解或者xml都正确的情况下
包如下:
xml 配置如下:
jsp页面(action="" method="post")<img src>:
都配置好了,servlet生成代码也没问题,可是不显示验证码。
我做了如下修改:
修改方法一:把servlet中doPost方法改为doGet方法就出现验证码的图片了(jsp里提交的方式还是post方式)。
修改方法二:同时写doPost和doGet方法,在doGet方法里调用doPost方法
Servlet代码:
public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("V");
// 禁止页面缓存
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cacahe-Control", "No-Cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
int width = 60, height = 20;
/* 创建一个位于缓存的图像,宽度为60,高度为20 */
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(height, width, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random rand = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));// 设置图像的背景色
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
g.setColor(this.getRandColor(160, 200));// 按Table键自动跳到下一个
for (int i = 0; i < 130; i++) {// 随机130条随机线
int x = rand.nextInt(width);
int y = rand.nextInt(height);
int x1 = rand.nextInt(12);
int y1 = rand.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1); // 在图像坐标(x,y)和坐标(x+x1,y+y1)之间话干扰线
}
String strCode = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String strNum = String.valueOf(rand.nextInt(10));
strCode = strCode + strNum;
// 设置字体的颜色
g.setColor(new Color(15 + rand.nextInt(120), 15 + rand.nextInt(120), 15 + rand.nextInt(120)));
g.drawString(strNum, 13 * i + 6, 16); // 将验证码依次画在图像上,坐标为(x=13*i+6,y=16)
System.out.println(strNum);
}
req.getSession().setAttribute("Code", strCode); // 把验证码保存到session中
g.dispose(); // 释放此图像的上下文以及它使用的所有系统资源
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", resp.getOutputStream()); // 输出JPEG格式的图像
resp.getOutputStream().flush(); // 刷新输出流
resp.getOutputStream().close(); // 关闭输出流
}
public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random rand = new Random();
Color c = null;
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
// 置0-255之间的随机颜色
int r = fc + rand.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + rand.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + rand.nextInt(bc - fc);
c = new Color(r, g, b);
return c;
}
}
jsp代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%--
<%
String basepath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName()
+ ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<base href="<%=basepath%>">
--%>
<!--
<script type="text/javascript">
//刷新验证码
function changeImg(){
document.getElementById("validateCodeImg").src="helpDrawValidateCode?t=" + Math.random();
}
</script>
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="message.jsp" method="post">
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td>
用户名:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="username">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
密 码:
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="password">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
确认密码:
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="repassword">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
性别:
</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" checked="checked">男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" >女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
验证码:
</td>
<td>
<img alt="" src="ValidateCodeServlet">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
输入验证码:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="code">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
邮箱:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="email">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>