jsp+servlet实现登陆验证码

验证码的作用

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效果图

验证码生成原理

使用Java图形界面技术AWT或者Swing生成验证码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



public class RandomServlet extends HttpServlet {
   

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
   

		// 创建验证码图片
		int width = 110, height = 30;//设置图片大小
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 生成随机类
		Random random = new Random();
		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));//调用自定义方法生成随机rgb颜色
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		// 设定字体
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 20));
		// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
   
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12);
			int yl = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y <