JAVA学习笔记：SSJ框架集成

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 09:55:42 发布

Java_gleaner

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 09:55:42 发布

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文章标签： ssj spring springMVC jpa java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Java_gleaner/article/details/97946486

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1. Spring集成JPA

1.1 导包

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2 加载jdbc.properties

添加context、mvc和tx命名空间（mvc和tx后面会使用）

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!-- 加载jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

1.3 配置连接池dataSource

<!-- 配置连接池dataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>

1.4 配置EntityManagerFactory

<!-- 配置entityManagerFactory-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <!-- 1.注入DataSource -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.cctv.domain" />
    <!-- 3.配置JPA的实现 -->
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
            <!-- private boolean showSql = false;是否显示sql语句 -->
            <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            <!-- 是否建表 -->
            <property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
            <!-- 配置数据库方言 -->
            <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

1.5 开启注解扫描控制器

<!--开启注解扫描控制器-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cctv" />

1.6 配置事务管理器

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务管理 -->
<tx:annotation-driven />

service层中配置事务注解

@Service
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)
public class ProducteDirServiceImpl implements IProductDirService {
    @Autowired
    private IProductDirDao productDirDao;
    @Override
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void add(ProductDir productDir) {
        productDirDao.add(productDir);
    }
｝

2. Spring集成SpringMVC

2.1 配置web.xml

配置核心控制器，服务器编码，添加处理懒加载问题的过滤器

<!--服务器编码-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 处理懒加载问题，entityManger过滤器，必须在struts2过滤器之前 -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 监听器读取配置-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 核心控制器(分发请求) -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

2.2 配置applicationContext-mvc.xml

配置SpringMVC静态资源放行、扫描@RequestMapping、视图解析器、上传解析器、拦截器等

<!-- SpringMVC静态资源放行 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- SpringMVC开启注解支持,扫描RequestMapping -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- SpringMVC的视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置多媒体解析器 -->
<!-- 定义文件上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!-- 设定默认编码 -->
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    <!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置拦截器组 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
	<!-- 拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptor>
		<!-- 要拦截的配置 -->
		<mvc:mapping path="/system/*" />
		<!-- 设置不拦截的配置 -->
		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.jsp"/>
		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login"/>
		<!-- 配置拦截器，定义一个类，实现HandlerInterceptor，在preHandle方法中设置拦截条件 -->
		<bean class="com.cctv.interceptor.LoginInterceptor" />  
	</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

登录拦截器类

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	@Autowired
	private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		User user = (User) req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(user==null){
			resp.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
}

3. 解决延迟加载的异常（LazyInitializationException）

关联映射关系中设置了fetch=FetchType.LAZY 懒加载，数据返回给页面层的时候，此时Session已经关闭，导致延迟加载的数据访问异常，需要在web.xml中配置过滤器（参考2.1）
在domain配置了懒加载的实体类中添加@JsonIgnoreProperties({“hibernateLazyInitializer”, “handler”})注解

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="dir_id")
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
private ProductDir productDir;