ServletContext和properties

ServletContext

web 容器在启动的时候，它会为每个 web 程序都创建一个对应的 ServletContext 对象，它代表了当前的 web应用；

共享数据

我在这个 Servlet 中保存的数据，可以在另外一个 servlet 中拿到；

首先在helloservlet中存放一个值

package com.cc.hello;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String name="张三";
        context.setAttribute("name",name);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

然后再getservlet中使用get获取到存放的值

package com.cc.hello;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String name = (String) context.getAttribute("name");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        resp.getWriter().print(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

请求转发：

package com.cc.hello;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class dispatcher extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("进入了转发页面");
        context.getRequestDispatcher("/hello").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

读取资源文件

Properties

在 java 目录下新建 properties

在 resources 目录下新建 properties

发现：都被打包到了同一个路径下： classes ，我们俗称这个路径为 classpath:

思路：需要一个文件流；