ServletContext实现转发和读取Properties配置文件

               

在Servlet开发中，一般很少使用Servlet输出数据，所以需要转发机制实现Servlet向JSp等等的转发，使用Servletontext就能完成这个功能，代码如下

package com.bird.servlet;import java.io.IOException;/** * @use 使用ServletContext实现请求的转移 * @author Bird */import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class ServletDemo5 extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {    String data = "aaaaaaaa";  //数据带给JSP  this.getServletContext().setAttribute("data", data);    RequestDispatcher re = this.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/1.jsp");//转发对象  re.forward(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {   }}

下面的代码为使用ServletContext实现对Properties文件的读取和输出，先把配置文件的内容写出来

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testusername=rootpassword=root

代码如下

package com.bird.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.Properties;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class ServletDemo6 extends HttpServlet { /**  * @use 使用Servlet读取配置文件信息  * @author Bird  */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {  //读取配置文件信息，其中配置文件为Properties  InputStream in = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");    Properties pro = new Properties();  pro.load(in);    String url = pro.getProperty("url");  String username = pro.getProperty("username");  String password = pro.getProperty("password");    System.out.println(url);  System.out.println(username);  System.out.println(password);   }  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException { }}

一定要注意路径的问题。。。。。           

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