linux异常进程常用溯源操作命令（非常详细）零基础入门到精通，收藏这一篇就够了

一、筛选异常进程

netstat -anp4|grep SYN

ps -p 7443 -o lstart //查找进程的启动时间

systemctl status 7107

拷贝proc下的exe进程文件

cp /proc/20800/exe /tmp/recovered_20800

cat /proc/$PID/exe > /tmp/t.bin

二、查找进程的源路径

**#ls -l /proc/7443/exe**

# cat /proc/7443/exe | more

 **# file /proc/7443/exe**

readlink /proc/18058/exe 找到它所指向的实际文件。

三、跟踪进程的调用行为

ltrace -p 18058 ltrace 可以跟踪进程的库函数调用。

strace -p 18058 strace 可以跟踪进程的系统调用。

strace -f -p 18058

[root@VM-0-8-centos ~]# strace -p 18058``Process 18058 attached``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 792, NULL)     = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, 13, {0, {u32=0, u64=0}}) = 0``close(13)                               = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 0, NULL)       = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``futex(0x7fd5040faa24, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 1``futex(0x7fd505e743a4, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 1``epoll_pwait(3, {{EPOLLIN, {u32=8, u64=8}}}, 1024, 1000, NULL) = 1``read(8, "\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 1024)       = 8``socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP) = 13``setsockopt(13, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(13, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(13, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, [60], 4) = 0``setsockopt(13, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(13, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, [10], 4) = 0``connect(13, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8080), sin_addr=inet_addr("89.223.120.251")}, 16) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)``epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 13, {EPOLLOUT, {u32=13, u64=13}}) = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, 14, {0, {u32=0, u64=0}}) = 0``close(14)                               = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 0, NULL)       = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP) = 14``setsockopt(14, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(14, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(14, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, [60], 4) = 0``setsockopt(14, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(14, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, [10], 4) = 0``connect(14, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(9090), sin_addr=inet_addr("77.232.138.109")}, 16) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)``epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 14, {EPOLLOUT, {u32=14, u64=14}}) = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, 11, {0, {u32=0, u64=0}}) = 0``close(11)                               = 0``epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, 12, {0, {u32=0, u64=0}}) = 0``close(12)                               = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 0, NULL)       = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP) = 11``setsockopt(11, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(11, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(11, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, [60], 4) = 0``setsockopt(11, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(11, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, [10], 4) = 0``connect(11, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), sin_addr=inet_addr("5.39.79.206")}, 16) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)``socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP) = 12``setsockopt(12, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(12, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(12, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, [60], 4) = 0``setsockopt(12, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, [1], 4) = 0``setsockopt(12, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, [10], 4) = 0``connect(12, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(443), sin_addr=inet_addr("185.178.44.144")}, 16) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)``epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 11, {EPOLLOUT, {u32=11, u64=11}}) = 0``epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 12, {EPOLLOUT, {u32=12, u64=12}}) = 0``epoll_pwait(3, {}, 1024, 1000, NULL)    = 0``epoll_pwait(3, ^CProcess 18058 detached` `<detached ...>``   

四、内核转储分析异常进程

gcore 18058

使用 gcore 和 gdb 来创建进程的内核转储并进一步分析异常进程

gdb 可执行文件路径 core.PID

[root@VM-0-8-centos ~]# gcore 18058``/.9dd770b8258ac0f19b66 (deleted): No such file or directory.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 8192 bytes at 0x38f8000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 1048576 bytes at 0x38fa000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 8192 bytes at 0x40fb000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 1048576 bytes at 0x40fd000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 8192 bytes at 0x48fe000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 1048576 bytes at 0x4900000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 8192 bytes at 0x5101000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 1048576 bytes at 0x5103000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 8192 bytes at 0x5907000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 151552 bytes at 0x5909000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 8192 bytes at 0x592e000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 122880 bytes at 0x5931000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 131072 bytes at 0x594f000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 16384 bytes at 0x596f000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 4096 bytes at 0x5973000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 4096 bytes at 0x5974000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 1048576 bytes at 0x5975000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 1048576 bytes at 0x5c60000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 630784 bytes at 0x5e60000.``warning: Memory read failed for corefile section, 4096 bytes at 0x6b2e000.``   

五、auditd收集可疑进程的系统调用

cat > /etc/audit/rules.d/audit-malware.rules <<EOF
-a exit,always -F pid=18058 -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=-1 -k sus_proc
EOF

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