js 文件【base64、blob、file】相互转化

    /**
 * 解析base64中的数据信息
 * @param {String} base64
 * @returns
 */
   function parseBase64(base64) {
      let arr = base64.split(',')
      let mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]

      return {
        mime,
        data: arr[1]
      }
    }

    /**
 * base64转Uint8
 * @param {String} base64
 * @returns
 */
   function base64ToUint8Array(base64) {
      let parsedBase64 = parseBase64(base64)

      let bstr = atob(parsedBase64.data)
      let n = bstr.length
      let u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)

      while (n--) {
        u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)
      }

      return u8arr
    }

 /**
 * file 转Base64 DataURL
 * @param {File} file
 * @returns
 */
   function fileToBase64Async(file) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        let reader = new FileReader()
        reader.readAsDataURL(file)
        reader.onload = (e) => {
          resolve(e.target.result)
        }
      })
    }

    /**
 * 将base64转换为blob
 * @param {String} base64
 * @returns
 */
   function base64ToBlob(base64) {
      let parsedBase64 = parseBase64(base64)
      let u8arr = base64ToUint8Array(base64)
      return new Blob([u8arr], { type: parsedBase64.mime })
    }

    /**
 * base64 转 File
 * @param {String} base64
 * @returns
 */
 function base64ToFile(base64) {
      let file = null

      // 浏览器兼容
      if (window.File != undefined) {
        let parsedBase64 = parseBase64(base64)
        let u8arr = base64ToUint8Array(base64)
        file = new File([u8arr], parsedBase64.mime.replace('/', '.'), {
          type: parsedBase64.mime
        })
      } else {
        file = blobToFile(base64ToBlob(base64))
      }

      return file
    },