读取XML文件在控制台2

思路： 

主类：

          1.获取URL地址，通过URL地址获得HttpURLConnection
          2.HttpURLConnection获得输入流
    
          3.获得工厂函数factory
         SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    
          4.通过factory获得parser
           SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
    
          5.通过parser获得XMLReader
            XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
          
          6.通过reader设置监听器
            reader.setContentHandler(new JianTing(list));

          7.通过reader设置输入流

 

            reader.parse(new InputSource(is));

 

 

监听类：

        1.创建一个变量用于定位及集合
        2.开始标签（startElement）：判断qName是否等于所需的标签，如是实例化对象

        3读取标签（characters）：判断内容属性是否跟所需标签一致，如是进行类型转换后通过实例化对象.set赋值

        4.结束标签（endElement）：把定位的变量赋为空，并用qName进行对比，如是添加进集合

        5.监听类要给于一个有参构造，在主类中要new一个新的集合，在设置监听器中要加上该构造


参考代码：
public class MyDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream is =null;
List<Music> list = new ArrayList<Music>();
//监听
try {
//获取URL地址
URL url = new URL(
"http://localhost:8080/Liu/TextXML.xml");
//通过url.open获取Connection
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//通过conn获取输出流
is = conn.getInputStream();
//获得工厂函数
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
//通过函数调用SAXParser对象
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
//通过parser获取reader
XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
//通过reader设置监听器
reader.setContentHandler(new JianTing(list));
//通过reader.parse设置输入流
reader.parse(new InputSource(is));


for (Music n:list) {
System.out.println(n.getId()+n.getMusicName()+n.getSize());
}

} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}

 

 

 

 

监听类参考代码：

public class JianTing extends DefaultHandler{

private Music music;

List<Music> list = new ArrayList<Music>();

String biaoqian="";

public JianTing(List<Music> list) {
super();
this.list = list;
}
@Override
//开始标签
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
biaoqian=qName;
if (qName.equals("Music")) {
music = new Music();
}
}

@Override
//读取
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
if ("id".equals(biaoqian)) {
String neirong=new String(ch,start,length);
Integer i  = Integer.parseInt(neirong);
music.setId(i);
}
if ("musicName".equals(biaoqian)) {
String neirong=new String(ch,start,length);
music.setMusicName(neirong);
}
if ("size".equals(biaoqian)) {
String neirong=new String(ch,start,length);
double s = Double.parseDouble(neirong);
music.setSize(s);
}
}

@Override
//结束标签
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
biaoqian="";
if (qName.equals("Music")) {
list.add(music);
}
}
}