MFC第九天 CRect类的封装和窗口坐标系转换及获取窗口ID 以及对CTime类与COleDateTime类简介

CRect类的封装、窗口坐标系转换及获取窗口ID 、CTime类与COleDateTime类简介

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CRect类的封装

#pragma once

class CRectXq :public RECT
{
public:
	CRectXq()
	{
		(RECT&)*this = RECT();
		//memset(this, 0, sizeof(RECT));
	}
	// from left, top, right, and bottom
	CRectXq(int l, int t, int r, int b)//:left(l)//只限于本类，基类的数据不能用
	{
		left = l;
		top = t;
		right = r;
		bottom = b;
	}

	// copy constructor
	CRectXq(const RECT& src)
	{
		(RECT&)*this = src;
		//memcpy(this, &src, sizeof(RECT));
	}

	// from a pointer to another rect
	CRectXq(_In_ LPCRECT p)
	{
		(RECT&)*this = (RECT&)*p;
		//memcpy(this, p, sizeof(RECT));

	}
	// from a point and size
	CRectXq(POINT point, SIZE size)
	{
		left = point.x;
		top = point.y;
		right = point.x + size.cx;
		bottom = point.y + size.cy;
	}
	// from two points
	CRectXq(POINT topLeft, POINT bottomRight)
	{
		left = topLeft.x;
		top = topLeft.y;
		right = bottomRight.x;
		bottom = bottomRight.y;
	}

	// Attributes (in addition to RECT members)

		// retrieves the width
	int Width() const
	{
		return right - left;
	}
	// returns the height
	int Height() const
	{
		return bottom - top;
	}
	// returns the size
	CSize Size() const
	{
		return CSize(right - left, bottom - top);
	}
	// reference to the top-left point
	CPoint& TopLeft()
	{
		return (CPoint&)*this;//return *(CPoint*)this;
	}
	// reference to the bottom-right point
	CPoint& BottomRight()
	{
		return *((CPoint*)this + 1);
	}
	// const reference to the top-left point
	const CPoint& TopLeft() const
	{
		return (CPoint&)*this;//return *(CPoint*)this;
	}
	// const reference to the bottom-right point
	const CPoint& BottomRight() const
	{
		return *((CPoint*)this + 1);
	}
	// the geometric center point of the rectangle
	CPoint CenterPoint() const
	{
		return { (left + right) / 2,(top + bottom) / 2 };
	}
	// swap the left and right
	void SwapLeftRight()
	{
		left = left ^ right;
		right = left ^ right;
		left = left ^ right;
	}
	static void WINAPI SwapLeftRight(_Inout_ LPRECT lpRect) throw();

	// convert between CRect and LPRECT/LPCRECT (no need for &)
	operator LPRECT()
	{
		return this;
	}
	operator LPCRECT() const throw()
	{
		return this;
	}

	// returns TRUE if rectangle has no area
	BOOL IsRectEmpty() const throw(); //高或者宽为0，left与right相等或top和bottom相等
	// returns TRUE if rectangle is at (0,0) and has no area
	BOOL IsRectNull() const throw();//4个数值是0代表空矩形
	// returns TRUE if point is within rectangle
	BOOL PtInRect(_In_ POINT point) const  //某个点是否在矩形区域内
	{
		return point.x >= left && point.x <= right && point.y >= top && point.y <= bottom;
	}

	// Operations

		// set rectangle from left, top, right, and bottom
	void SetRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
	{
		left = x1;
		top = y1;
		right = x2;
		bottom = y2;
	}
	void SetRect(
		_In_ POINT topLeft,
		_In_ POINT bottomRight) throw();
	// empty the rectangle
	void SetRectEmpty() throw();
	// copy from another rectangle
	void CopyRect(_In_ LPCRECT lpSrcRect) throw();
	// TRUE if exactly the same as another rectangle
	BOOL EqualRect(_In_ LPCRECT lpRect) const
	{
		return !memcmp(this, lpRect, sizeof(RECT));
		//return this ->left == lpRect->left && 
	}

	// Inflate rectangle's width and height by
	// x units to the left and right ends of the rectangle
	// and y units to the top and bottom.
	void InflateRect(int x, int y)//膨胀
	{
		left -= x;
		right += x;
		top -= y;
		bottom += y;
	}
	// Inflate rectangle's width and height by
	// size.cx units to the left and right ends of the rectangle
	// and size.cy units to the top and bottom.
	void InflateRect(SIZE size)//膨胀
	{
		InflateRect(size.cx, size.cy);
	}
	// Inflate rectangle's width and height by moving individual sides.
	// Left side is moved to the left, right side is moved to the right,
	// top is moved up and bottom is moved down.
	void InflateRect(LPCRECT lpRect)
	{
		InflateRect(lpRect->left, lpRect->top, lpRect->right, lpRect->bottom);
	}
	void InflateRect(int l, int t, int r, int b)//膨胀
	{
		left -= l;
		right += r;
		top -= t;
		bottom += b;
	}

	// 压缩
	void DeflateRect( int x,  int y)
	{
		left += x;
		right -= x;
		top += y;
		bottom -= y;
	}
	void DeflateRect(_In_ SIZE size)
	{
		DeflateRect(size.cx, size.cy);
	}
	void DeflateRect(_In_ LPCRECT lpRect)
	{
		DeflateRect(lpRect->left, lpRect->top, lpRect->right, lpRect->bottom);
	}
	void DeflateRect(int l, int t, int r, int b)
	{
		left += l;
		right -= r;
		top += t;
		bottom -= b;
	}

	// translate the rectangle by moving its top and left
	void OffsetRect(int x, int y) //偏移：移动过程，高宽不变！
	{
		left += x;
		right += x;
		top += y;
		bottom += y;
	}
	void OffsetRect(SIZE size)
	{
		OffsetRect(size.cx, size.cy);
	}
	void OffsetRect(POINT point)
	{
		OffsetRect(point.x, point.y);
	}
	void NormalizeRect()//如果right<left或者bottom<top
	{

		int nTemp;
		if (left > right)
		{
			nTemp = left;
			left = right;
			right = nTemp;
		}
		if (top > bottom)
		{
			nTemp = top;
			top = bottom;
			bottom = nTemp;
		}
	}

};

---

窗口坐标系转换及获取窗口ID

对应的对话框如下：

/*
CString str;
pWnd->GetWindowText(str);
TRACE(str + _T("\r\n")); 当光标放在控件上时，获取其文字

HWND hButton = GetDlgItem(hWnd，IDC_BUTTON1);//获取按钮控件的句柄
UINT buttonID = GetDlgCtr1ID(hButton);//获取按钮控件的窗口ID

	//if(this->GetDlgItem(IDOK)==pWnd)
	//if(this->GetDlgItem(IDOK)->m_hWnd ==pWnd->m_hWnd) //IDOK 的句柄和pWnd和句柄 一致  甚至两者的指针是一致的也是可以的
	if (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID()==IDOK)
*/

BOOL CBossDlg::OnSetCursor(CWnd* pWnd, UINT nHitTest, UINT message) //光标切换消息
{
	if (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID()==IDOK)
	{
		CRect rect,rc;
		GetClientRect(rect);	 //大窗口的客户区
		pWnd->GetWindowRect(rc); //小窗口的外壳 确定按钮	获取的是大坐标 以内部客户区为准的话会缩小
		ScreenToClient(rc);			//需要的是小坐标进行转换，并且与客户区的进行比较
		if (rc.right >= rect.right) 
		{
			rc.OffsetRect(0 - rc.left, 0);	  //回到界内
		}
		else
		{
			rc.OffsetRect(rc.Width(), 0);  //范围内
		}
		pWnd->MoveWindow(rc);
	}
	return CDialogEx::OnSetCursor(pWnd, nHitTest, message);
}

/*
方法1
CString str;
	if (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID()==IDOK)
	{
		CRect rect,rc;
		pWnd->GetWindowRect(rect);
		this->GetWindowRect(rc);

		if (rect.right>=rc.right)
		{
			rect.OffsetRect(rc.left - rect.left,0);
			this->ScreenToClient(rect); //有个this 对象 代表是谁的客户区  主窗口的
		}
		else {
			this->ScreenToClient(rect);
			rect.OffsetRect(rect.Width(), 0);
		}
		pWnd->MoveWindow(rect);
	}

	return CDialogEx::OnSetCursor(pWnd, nHitTest, message);
*/

CTime类与COleDateTime类简介

CTime类和COleDateTime类都是在MFC框架下用于处理日期和时间的类。它们提供了各种方法和操作符来处理日期和时间的计算、比较和格式化。CTime类是基于系统时间的表示，而COleDateTime类是基于OLE Automation规范的日期时间表示方式。两者都可以互相转换。

CTime类还支持与COleDateTime类之间的转换，可以通过CTime::GetTime()方法将CTime对象转换为COleDateTime对象。

class CTimeXq
{
public:
	static CTimeXqGetCurrentTime()
	{
		return time(NULL);
	}
	static BOOL IsValidFILETIME(_In_ const FILETIME& ft);

	CTimeXq():m_time(0)
	{
	}
	CTimeXq(__time_t time);
	CTimeXq(
		_In_ int nYear,
		_In_ int nMonth,
		_In_ int nDay,
		_In_ int nHour,
		_In_ int nMin,
		_In_ int nSec,
		_In_ int nDST = -1);
	
	CTimeXq& operator=(_In_ __time_t time);

	bool operator==(_In_ CTimeLx time) const;
	bool operator!=(_In_ CTimeLx time) const;
	bool operator<(_In_ CTimeLx time) const;
	bool operator>(_In_ CTimeLx time) const;
	bool operator<=(_In_ CTimeLx time) const;
	bool operator>=(_In_ CTimeLx time) const;

	__time_t GetTime() const;

	int GetYear() const;
	int GetMonth() const;
	int GetDay() const;
	int GetHour() const;
	int GetMinute() const;
	int GetSecond() const;
	int GetDayOfWeek() const;
};

关于设置日期控件上的时间问题

推荐使用方法1
方法1：

	auto pDateCtrl = (CDateTimeCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_DATETIME);
	COleDateTime time;	
	time.ParseDateTime(m_sDate); //将文字解析成时间
	pDateCtrl->SetTime(time);

方法2：
ConvertTime 将sDate中的时间分段取出

static CTime ConvertTime(CString sDate){
		_bstr_t bstr = sDate;
		const char* p=bstr;
		int nYear = atoi(p);

		p = strchr(p, '-');	//查找 - 如果没有返回-1
		if (!p)
			return -1;
		int nMonth = atoi(++p);
		p = strchr(p, '-');	 
		if (!p)
			return -1;
		int nDay = atoi(++p);
		return CTime(nYear, nMonth, nDay, 0, 0, 0);
	}

---

	SetDlgItemText(IDC_DATETIME	, m_sDate);
	auto pDateCtrl = (CDateTimeCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_DATETIME);
	CTime time = CApp::ConvertTime(m_sDate);	
	//CTime time()	time()加上()误认为成函数声明了	返回值CTime	函数名time ()参数列表
	pDateCtrl->SetTime(&time);
	return TRUE;