【Java基础】数组的练习题目

数组的习题练习

1. 从控制台输入5个学生的成绩，保存到数组。求平均分、最高分、最低分

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		double[] scores = new double[5];
		
		for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
			System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个学生的成绩：");
			scores[i] = input.nextDouble();
		}
		
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(scores));
		
		Arrays.sort(scores);
		
		System.out.println("最高分：" + scores[scores.length - 1]);
		System.out.println("最低分：" + scores[0]);
		
		double sum = 0;
		for (double score : scores) {
			sum += score;
		}
		System.out.println("平均分：" + sum / scores.length);
		
	}

2. 计算某年某月某日是该年的第几天

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
//		int year = 2019;
//		int month = 6;
//		int day = 11;
//		
//		int[] daysOfMonth = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
//		
//		if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0) {
//			daysOfMonth[2] = 29;
//		}
//		
//		int days = 0;
//		for (int i = 1; i < month; i++) {
//			days += daysOfMonth[i];
//		}
//		
//		days += day;
//		
//		System.out.println(days);
		
		//jdk新的日期类
		LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2019, 5, 11);
		int dayOfYear = localDate.getDayOfYear();
		System.out.println(dayOfYear);
		
	}

3. 6*6的二维数组，看成一个矩阵，实现顺时针旋转90度。

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//int[] array = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
		
		int[][] array = {
							{1,2,3,4,5,6}, 
							{1,2,3,4,5,6}, 
							{1,2,3,4,5,6}, 
							{1,2,3,4,5,6}, 
							{1,2,3,4,5,6}, 
							{1,2,3,4,5,6}
						};
		
		int[][] newArray = new int[6][6];
		
		//00 -> 05
		//01 -> 15
		//02 -> 25
		//12 -> 24
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
				newArray[j][5 - i] = array[i][j];
			}
		}
		
		for (int i = 0; i < newArray.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(newArray[i]));
		}
		
	}
```java

> 4. 将三个班级的成绩存放到一个二维数组，第一个班3个学生，第二个班5个学生，第三个班7个学生，求各班级的平均分。

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] scores = new int[3][];

	scores[0] = new int[3];
	scores[1] = new int[5];
	scores[2] = new int[7];
	
	for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < scores[i].length; j++) {
			System.out.println("请输入" + (i + 1) + "班第" + (j + 1) + "个学生的成绩：");
			scores[i][j] = input.nextInt();
		}
	}
	
	System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(scores));
	
	for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
		int sum = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < scores[i].length; j++) {
			sum += scores[i][j];
		}
		System.out.println(sum / scores[i].length);
	}
	
}