学习黑马程序员springcloud高级篇Sentinel时FallBackFactory类创建Bean时报错

报错提示:

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'orderService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userClient'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cn.itcast.feign.clients.UserClient': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:660) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1425) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.13.RELEASE.jar:5.2.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:405) [spring-boot-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE]

at cn.itcast.order.OrderApplication.main(OrderApplication.java:19) [classes/:na]

错误的原因大概是：

新增该服务之前，服务A已经注入了服务C中的bean，现在新增的服务B也要注入服务C中的同一个bean。此时服务A已经启动，如果再启动服务B，就会报错了。

问题解决：Spring中的 @Lazy注解

HBLOG大神：

我的：

@Lazy注解注解的作用主要是减少springIOC容器启动的加载时间。

Spring IoC （ApplicationContext） 容器一般都会在启动的时候实例化所有单实例 bean 。如果我们想要 Spring 在启动的时候延迟加载 bean，即在调用某个 bean 的时候再去初始化，那么就可以使用 @Lazy 注解。当出现循环依赖时，也可以添加@Lazy

总结：回过头想想，这个问题的发生原因和解决方法都十分简单，耽误了这么多时间，主要还是因为不熟悉spring的机制和相关注解，之前也用过@Lazy这个注解，但是都是直接照搬过来了，没有深究其中的意义，导致真正的问题出现时，脑海中想不到此方法。

致谢：HBLOG大神的博文支持

Is there an unresolvable circular reference循环注入问题的解决

订正：我写的程序是因为服务消费者配置文件属性写错了。订正之处献上，请接着往下看。

错误的原因是：

在配置文件中Feign的属性与Sentinel的属性混淆，致使服务消费者去调用服务提供者的服务时程序扫描配置文件扫描不到Bean对象。

问题解决：将enable的属性值放置于feign的第二属性位。