spring中单例与多例：

spring中单例与多例：
1、Duck.java
2、Window.java
3、applicationContext-singleton.java
4、applicationContext.java

scope属性：指定单例与多例，常用的值有：singleton(单例)、prototype(多例)

   alias标签：为某一个Bean取一个别名
   name属性：与bean标签中的id值保持一致
   alias属性：别名

1、Duck.java

package cn.java.singleton2;

public class Duck {

	public Duck() {
		System.out.println("Duck...无参构造方法");
	}
     
}

2、Window.java

package cn.java.singleton2;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Window {
	public static void main(String[] args){
	    //1、启动spring框架
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	    //2.获取spring容器中某一创建好的对象
		Duck duck1=(Duck) context.getBean("dk");
		Duck duck2=(Duck) context.getBean("dk");
	    System.out.println(duck1);
	    System.out.println(duck2);
	}
}

3、applicationContext-singleton.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

  <!-- 
       scope属性：指定单例与多例，常用的值有：singleton(单例)、prototype(多例)
   -->
  <bean id="dk" class="cn.java.singleton2.Duck" scope="prototype"> </bean>
  <!-- 
       alias标签：为某一个Bean取一个别名
       name属性：与bean标签中的id值保持一致
       alias属性：别名
   -->
  <alias name="dk" alias="鸭子"/>
</beans>

4、applicationContext.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
    <!-- <import resource="cn/java/ioc1/applicationContext-ioc.xml"/> -->
    <import resource="cn/java/singleton2/applicationContext-singleton.xml"/>
</beans>