shiro认证与授权步骤

自定义Realm方法

package com.shiro;
import com.bean.ActiveUser;
import com.bean.Sys_User;
import com.bean.Sys_permission;
import com.bean.Sys_role;
import com.service.RoleService;
import com.service.SysService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

	Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

	@Autowired
	private SysService sysService;
	
	@Autowired
	private RoleService roleService;
	
	@Override
	public void setName(String name) {
		super.setName("customRealm");
	}

	/**
	 * realm的认证方法，从数据库查询用户信息
	 */
	@Override
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
		
		// token是用户输入的用户名和密码,第一步从token中取出用户名
		String username = (String) token.getPrincipal();
		
		// 第二步：根据用户输入的username从数据库查询
		Sys_User sysUser = null;
		
		try {
			sysUser = sysService.getSysUserByName(username);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error(e.getMessage());
		}
		
		// 如果查询不到返回null
		if(sysUser==null){
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()){
				logger.debug("user not exist!");
			}
			return null;
		}
		
		String password = sysUser.getPassword();

		// 如果查询到返回认证信息AuthenticationInfo
		//activeUser就是用户身份信息
		ActiveUser activeUser = new ActiveUser();
		
		activeUser.setUserid(sysUser.getId());
		activeUser.setUsername(sysUser.getUsername());
		activeUser.setUserStatus(sysUser.getLocked());
		
		Sys_role sysRole = null;
		try {
			sysRole = roleService.findRoleByUserId(sysUser.getId());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error(e.getMessage());
		}
		activeUser.setRolename(sysRole.getRoleName());
		activeUser.setRoleStatus(sysRole.getAvailable());
		
		logger.info(activeUser.getUsername());
		
		SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
				activeUser, password, this.getName());

		return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
	}

	/**
	 * realm的授权方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
		//从 principals获取主身份信息
		//将getPrimaryPrincipal方法返回值转为真实身份类型（在上边的doGetAuthenticationInfo认证通过填充到SimpleAuthenticationInfo中身份类型），
		ActiveUser activeUser =  (ActiveUser) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
		
		//根据身份信息从数据库获取到权限数据
		List<Sys_permission> permissionList = null;
		try {
			permissionList = sysService.findPermissionListByUserId(activeUser.getUserid());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error(e.getMessage());
		}
		List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<String>();
		if(permissionList!=null){
			for(Sys_permission sysPermission:permissionList){
				permissions.add(sysPermission.getPercode());
			}
		}
		
		//查到权限数据，返回授权信息(要包括 上边的permissions)
		SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
		//将上边查询到授权信息填充到simpleAuthorizationInfo对象中
		simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permissions);

		return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
	}
	
	//清除缓存
	public void clearCached() {
		PrincipalCollection principals = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipals();
		super.clearCache(principals);
	}
}

认证的步骤

访问Login的uri

获取subject判断是否认证

未认证进行subject.login(token)

缓存中没有的话从自定义realm中获取数据库中的凭证和密码等信息

使用credentialMatcher比较token（前端获取的密码）和info（数据库获取的密码）是否一致

认证失败抛出异常

 

授权步骤

访问限定权限的uri

执行权限验证方法 subject.isPermitted(String permission)

从自定义realm的授权方法获得权限

判断是否有权限 没有返回false