sql练习1

问题及描述：
--1.学生表
Student(SID,Sname,Sage,Ssex) --SID 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
--2.课程表
Course(CID,Cname,TID) --CID --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TID 教师编号
--3.教师表
Teacher(TID,Tname) --TID 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
--4.成绩表
SC(SID,CID,score) --SID 学生编号,CID 课程编号,score 分数
*/
--创建测试数据
create table Student(SID varchar(10),Sname nvarchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex nvarchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
create table Course(CID varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TID varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
create table Teacher(TID varchar(10),Tname nvarchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
create table SC(SID varchar(10),CID varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 1.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况
SELECT a.*,b.score,c.score FROM student a,sc b,sc c 
WHERE a.SID=b.SID AND a.SID=c.SID
AND b.CID='01' AND c.CID='02' and b.score>c.score
-- 1.2、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况和存在"01"课程但可能不存在"02"课程的情况(不存在时显示为null)(以下存在相同内容时不再解释)
SELECT a.*,b.score,c.score from student a LEFT JOIN
sc b on a.SID=b.SID and b.CID='01'
LEFT JOIN 
sc c on a.SID=c.SID and c.CID='02'
WHERE b.score>IFNULL(c.score,0)

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 2.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况
SELECT a.*,b.score,c.score from student a,sc b,sc c
WHERE a.SID=b.SID and b.CID='01'
and a.SID=c.SID and C.CID='02'
and b.score<c.score

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT a.SID,a.Sname,CAST(avg(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18,2)) as avg_score from student a
INNER JOIN sc b
on a.SID=b.SID
GROUP BY a.SID,a.Sname 
HAVING CAST(avg(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18,2))>=60
-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- 4.1、查询在sc表存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。
SELECT a.SID,a.Sname,CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18,2)) avg_score from student a
INNER JOIN sc b 
on a.SID=b.SID
GROUP BY a.SID
HAVING CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18,2))<60
-- 4.2、查询在sc表中不存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。
SELECT a.SID,a.Sname,CAST(AVG(IFNULL(b.score,0)) AS DECIMAL(18,2)) avg_score from student a
LEFT JOIN sc b 
on a.SID=b.SID
GROUP BY a.SID
HAVING CAST(AVG(IFNULL(b.score,0)) AS DECIMAL(18,2))<60
-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
-- 5.1、查询所有有成绩的SQL。
SELECT a.SID,a.Sname,COUNT(b.CID)'选课总数',IFNULL(SUM(b.score),0)'总成绩' from student a
LEFT JOIN sc b
on a.SID=b.SID
GROUP BY a.SID
-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM teacher t
WHERE LEFT(t.Tname,1)='李'