Windows下WebRTC编译

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 13:28:52 发布

Jeremiah_W

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 13:28:52 发布

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文章标签： windows webrtc 实时音视频

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jeremiah_W/article/details/130502600

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鉴于WebRTC更新速度较快且在编译过程中遇到了一些问题，故将此次编译过程在网上相关教程的基础之上进行了以下记录。

WebRTC版本：

环境要求

Windows 10 64位系统
Visual Studio 2019

Visual Studio修改

打开VS Installer，点击修改，勾选如下选项进行下载：

安装SDK调试工具

打开控制面板->程序与功能，找到刚才安装的最新Windows Software Development Kit，选择change。

勾选Debugging Tools For Windows，之后点击change。

depot_tools安装

depot_tools和webrtc的拉取默认使用者会科学工具）

创建好相关depot_tools目录，之后：

cd depot_tools
git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git

配置环境变量，将depot_tools目录添加到Path，并移动到最上面。

由于公司的网络环境，depot_tools和webrtc的拉取并不需要相关镜像。（先后反复尝试过声网和学而思网校的镜像后得出的结论……）

获取WebRTC源码

在创建好相关目录之后，进行如下操作：

cd webrtc
gclient config --name src https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/webrtc.git

fetch --nohooks webrtc

gclient sync

拉取和同步所需的时间较长。

编译

设置VS编译的环境变量

set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2019
set GYP_MSVS_OVERRIDE_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional
set GYP_GENERATORS=msvs-ninja,ninja

设置使用本机VS进行编译
```
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0
```

生成VS工程文件

//进入webrtc/src文件夹
cd src
gn gen --ide=vs out/Default

gn相关命令参数如下：

GN optionally generates files for IDE. Possibilities for <ide options>

  --ide=<ide_name>
      Generate files for an IDE. Currently supported values:
      "eclipse" - Eclipse CDT settings file.
      "vs" - Visual Studio project/solution files.
             (default Visual Studio version: 2017)
      "vs2013" - Visual Studio 2013 project/solution files.
      "vs2015" - Visual Studio 2015 project/solution files.
      "vs2017" - Visual Studio 2017 project/solution files.
      "vs2019" - Visual Studio 2019 project/solution files.
      "xcode" - Xcode workspace/solution files.
      "qtcreator" - QtCreator project files.
      "json" - JSON file containing target information

  --filters=<path_prefixes>
      Semicolon-separated list of label patterns used to limit the set of
      generated projects (see "gn help label_pattern"). Only matching targets
      and their dependencies will be included in the solution. Only used for
      Visual Studio, Xcode and JSON.

  --sln=<file_name>
      Override default sln file name ("all"). Solution file is written to the
      root build directory.

  --no-deps
      Don't include targets dependencies to the solution. Changes the way how
      --filters option works. Only directly matching targets are included.

  --winsdk=<sdk_version>
      Use the specified Windows 10 SDK version to generate project files.
      As an example, "10.0.15063.0" can be specified to use Creators Update SDK
      instead of the default one.

  --ninja-extra-args=<string>
      This string is passed without any quoting to the ninja invocation
      command-line. Can be used to configure ninja flags, like "-j".

如果需要清理工程：

gn clean out/Debug

编译
```
ninja -C out/Default
```

遇到问题

在生成VS工程文件时，产生了如下报错：

D:\webrtc\webrtc\src>gn gen --ide=vs2019 out/Default
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/webrtc/webrtc/src/build/toolchain/win/setup_toolchain.py", line 315, in <module>
    main()
  File "D:/webrtc/webrtc/src/build/toolchain/win/setup_toolchain.py", line 273, in main
    env = _LoadToolchainEnv(cpu, toolchain_root, win_sdk_path, target_store)
  File "D:/webrtc/webrtc/src/build/toolchain/win/setup_toolchain.py", line 189, in _LoadToolchainEnv
    return _ExtractImportantEnvironment(variables)
  File "D:/webrtc/webrtc/src/build/toolchain/win/setup_toolchain.py", line 67, in _ExtractImportantEnvironment
    raise Exception(
Exception: Path "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\shared" from environment variable "include" does not exist. Make sure the necessary SDK is installed.
ERROR at //build/toolchain/win/toolchain.gni:493:24: Script returned non-zero exit code.
  win_toolchain_data = exec_script("//build/toolchain/win/setup_toolchain.py",
                       ^----------
Current dir: D:/webrtc/webrtc/src/out/Default/
Command: D:/webrtc/depot_tools/bootstrap-2@3_8_10_chromium_23_bin/python3/bin/python3.exe D:/webrtc/webrtc/src/build/toolchain/win/setup_toolchain.py "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10" "C:\Windows\System32;C:\Windows\SysWOW64;Arm64Unused" win x86 environment.x86
Returned 1.
See //build/toolchain/win/BUILD.gn:34:3: whence it was called.
  win_toolchains("x86") {
  ^-----------------------
See //BUILD.gn:39:3: which caused the file to be included.
  group("default") {
  ^------------------

这里尝试了很多方法，最后才看懂可能由于webrtc版本问题需要10.0.22621.0的SDK。而VS2019中可以提供的只到10.0.22000.0，去Windows官网下载10.0.22621.0又显示不支持WIN10专业版，故最后在VS2022的修改中获得了10.0.22621.0的SDK并安装其SDK调试工具，才解决了此问题。