kernel 编译遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-15 16:07:11 发布

LouisGou

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-15 16:07:11 发布

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分类专栏： kernel 文章标签： kernel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JerryGou/article/details/79676747

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1、/tmp/ccFzdWQP.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccFzdWQP.s:508: Error: garbage following instruction -- `dsb nshst'

/tmp/ccFzdWQP.s:523: Error: garbage following instruction -- `dsb nsh'

编译器问题。更换编译器即可。
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

编译内核时，修改编译器：
ARCH    ?= arm
CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-linux-gnueabi-

保存后执行make uImage。

2、Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
multiple (or no) load addresses:
This is incompatible with uImages
Specify LOADADDR on the commandline to build an uImage
arch/arm/boot/Makefile:90: recipe for target 'arch/arm/boot/uImage' failed

原因：没有指定加载地址
解决方法：1. 编译时指定地址make uImage ARCH=arm LOADADDR=0x20008000

2.修改相关文件，添加地址\arch\arm\mach-s5pv210\Makefile.boot
   zreladdr-y   := 0x20008000
params_phys-y   := 0x20000100

zreladdr-$(CONFIG_MACH_SMDKC110) := 0x30008000
params_phys-$(CONFIG_MACH_SMDKC110)      := 0x30000100
但是发现新版的kernel 4.15没有Makefile.boot文件，原因待查

3、init/do_mounts_rd.o：在函数‘return_address’中：
/root/code/linux-3.8.3/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h:51: `return_address'被多次定义
init/do_mounts.o:/root/code/linux-3.8.3/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h:51：第一次在此定义
init/do_mounts_initrd.o：在函数‘return_address’中：
/root/code/linux-3.8.3/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h:51: `return_address'被多次定义
init/do_mounts.o:/root/code/linux-3.8.3/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h:51：第一次在此定义

修改/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h:51
改extern inline void *return_address(unsigned int level)
为static inline void *return_address(unsigned int level)

4、arch/arm/kernel/return_address.c:62:2: warning: #warning "TODO: return_address should use unwind tables" [-Wcpp]
#warning "TODO: return_address should use unwind tables"
^
arch/arm/kernel/return_address.c:65:7: error: redefinition of ‘return_address’
void *return_address(unsigned int level)
修改：arch/arm/kernel/return_address.c
源代码：void *return_address(unsigned int level)（这里是第二个return_address，里面只有return NULL一行代码）
{
return NULL;
}
修改为：全部注释掉，或者删除掉

5、/usr/local/arm/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/bin/.arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld: no machine record defined
修改：arch\arm\kernel\vmlinux.lds.S文件的最后部分：
/*ASSERT((__proc_info_end - __proc_info_begin), "missing CPU support")
ASSERT((__arch_info_end - __arch_info_begin), "no machine record defined")*/

6.