1 下载
下载最新版本源码包,下载地址:https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html#download。本文以 vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz 版本为例。
如果以上下载地址无法访问,也可以本地下载 vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz。
2 解压
$ mkdir ~/vsftpd $ cp vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz ~/vsftpd $ cd ~/vsftpd $ tar xzf vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz $ cd vsftpd-3.0.2/ |
3 配置
修改Makefile文件:
CC = arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc |
4 编译
$ make # 编译,如果电脑是多核CPU,如四核,使用make -j4可提高编译速度 |
make 后,当前目录下会生成两个文件:vsftpd 和 vsftpd.conf,这两个文件是我们要用的。
5 复制文件
将生成的 vsftpd 复制到目标板 /usr/sbin 目录,vsftpd.conf 复制到目标板 /etc 目录,并添加 vsftpd 为可执行:
$ cp vsftpd /usr/sbin # 复制执行文件到目标板 $ cp vsftpd.conf /etc/ # 复制配置文件到目标板 $ chmod +x /usr/sbin/vsftpd # 添加可执行权限 |
6 配置
使用 vi 打开 vsftpd.conf 文件,并进行配置,如下配置可实现正常上传下载功能:
anonymous_enable=NO # 默认的 YES 改为 NO local_enable=YES # 删除前面的#号注释符号 write_enable=YES # 删除前面的#号注释符号 anon_upload_enable=NO # 删除前面的#号注释符号,并将 YES 改为 NO anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO # 删除前面的#号注释符号,并将 YES 改为 NO anon_other_write_enable=NO # 删除前面的#号注释符号,并将 YES 改为 NO(这一项新版本中可能没有) chroot_local_user=YES # 删除前面的#号注释符号,改行表示把FTP用户都限制在家目录中 allow_writeable_chroot=YES # 添加本行到文件最后 |
再在目标版上使用命令配置:
$ adduser nobody # vsftpd默认配置需要 $ mkdir /usr/share/empty # vsftpd默认配置需要 |
创建一个本地用户,并设置密码:
$ adduser root Changing password for root New password: Retype password: Password for ftpadmin changed by root |
7 打开vsftp
配置完之后,在目标板上打开vsftp,命令:
$ vsftpd & |
注意,后面还有一个 &。如果要让 vsftpd 开机启动,可以将该命令添加到 /etc/profile 或者 rc.local 文件最后。
8 客户端测试
配置目标板 IP,使其能够与电脑ping通,然后在电脑上打开客户端,输入目标板IP、用户名、密码,就可以连接上去了。
如上,连接后可以看到用户目录 /home/ftpadmin 下的所有文件,此时可以新建、上传、下载文件了。
1、报错:
解决方法:在文件系统中创建\var\log\文件夹
2、使用root登录,报错,暂时未解决
3、连接普通用户Louis
创建用户目录\home\Louis
登录成功
成功的配置文件vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
# 允许登录的FTP用户写权限,还要视目录的权限而定
write_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
anon_umask=0000
file_open_mode=0777
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
# 允许匿名用户上传文件
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
# 允许匿名用户创建目录
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
# 允许匿名用户进行删除或者改名等操作
anon_other_write_enable=YES
# 指定匿名用户登录后的主目录为/data/software目录
#anon_root=/data/software
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to LSDDM-AMR1808-B4 FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
# 指定匿名用户,默认为ftp
ftp_username=ftp