nvidia-smi not work [Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel]

nvidia-smi not work [Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel]

0. 系统信息：

OS: ubuntu 18.04
Kernal: 5.4.0-48-generic (x86_64)
Nvidia driver: 450.51.06
Nvidia card: 2080Ti

1. 昨天运行pytorch GPU程序的时候出错，提示：

No CUDA runtime is found, using CUDA_HOME='/usr/local/cuda'

执行$nvidia-smi命令也报错，提示：

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

运行 $nvcc --version显示正常。程序和系统之前一切都是正常的，突然出现这个问题，感觉可能是安装其软件的时候更新了什么或是系统自动更新了。

2. 尝试了卸载驱动重新安装：

$ sudo apt purge nvidia-*
$ sudo ppa-purge ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt autoremove
$ sudo apt auto-clean

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall