Python中continue和break的区别

要搞清楚两者的区别，先来看

简单示例

# break语句
>>> for i in range(10):
...     if i == 5:          # 条件满足，终止循环
...         break
...     print("i = %d" % i)
i = 0
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 4
# continue语句
>>> for i in range(10):
...     if i == 5:          # 条件满足，则跳过满足条件，则继续下一个循环
...         continue
...     print("i = %d" % i)
i = 0
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 4
i = 6
i = 7
i = 8
i = 9

归纳出流程

continue语句

break语句

结合else语句来看

# while + else语句
>>> count = 0
>>> while count < 10:
...     count += 1
...     if count == 5:
...         break
...     print("count = %d" % count)
... else:
...     print("ELSE BRANCH!")
count = 1
count = 2
count = 3
count = 4

# while + else语句 
>>> count = 0
>>> while count < 10:
...     count += 1
...     if count == 5:
...         continue
...     print("count = %d" % count)
... else:
...     print("ELSE BRANCH!")
count = 1
count = 2
count = 3
count = 4
count = 6
count = 7
count = 8
count = 9
count = 10
ELSE BRANCH!

从上面的简单示例，流程图及结合else分支来看，可知:

总结两者的区别:

• continue语句用来告诉Python跳过当前循环的剩余语句，然后继续进行下一轮循环
• break语句用来终止循环语句, 如果使用嵌套循环，break将停止执行最深层的循环，并开始执行下一行代码
• 循环中如果使用break语句，则不走else分支