复杂数据类型

   C语言数据类型分为：基本类型、指针类型、构造类型、空类型

   基本类型分为：整型、浮点型（单精度型、双精度型）、字符型

   构造类型分为：数组、结构型、联合型、枚举型

  

   结构类型                                                                

          struct 结构名{                                         访问结构体变量的成员                                                                                                   

              数据类型1 成员名1；                           结构变量名.成员名                 

              数据类型2 成员名2；                                            

               . . .                                                                        

             数据类型n 成员名n；                                    

         }；//分号是必需的      

 

                                                                                                                       

   共用体                                                              

         union 共用体名{                                          共用体变量所占的内存长度等于最长的成员的长度                     

             数据类型 成员名；                                   共用变量中起作用的是最后一个存放的成员，存入一个新成员后，原有的成员就失去了作用                                            

             数据类型 成员名；                                                   

             . . .                                                                             

        }共用体变量名；  

                                                   

                                                                                                                           

    枚举类型                                                          

         enum 枚举名{                                               枚举元素当整型常量处理

              标识符[=整型变量]，                                第一个元素赋值为0，第二，第三...依次赋值2，3

              标识符[=整型变量]，                               初始化可赋负值，以后的枚举元素仍依次加1

              . . .

             标识符[=整型变量]， 

         }；