BGP 实验

实验要求

1、IGP

2、BGP邻居建立

3、熟悉IBGP邻居配置

4、熟悉EBGP邻居配置

5、熟悉EBGP使用物理接口配置邻居

6、认识IBGP邻居的路由传递，以及解决办法

配置命令

R1

sy
sy R1
inter loop0
ip add 1.1.1.1 32
inter g0/0/0
ip ad 12.1.1.1 24
ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 12.1.1.2

bgp 100
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer 2.2.2.2 as 200
peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop
peer 2.2.2.2 con loo 0

R2

sy
sy R2
inter loop0
ip add 2.2.2.2 32
inter g0/0/0
ip ad 12.1.1.2 24
inter g0/0/1
ip add 23.1.1.2 24
inter g0/0/2
ip add 24.1.1.2 24
ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

ospf 10 router-id 2.2.2.2
a 0
net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
net 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
net 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

bgp 200
router-id 2.2.2.2
peer 1.1.1.1 as 100
peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop
peer 1.1.1.1 con loo0
peer 3.3.3.3 as 200
peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
peer 3.3.3.3 con loop 0
peer 4.4.4.4 as 200
peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
peer 4.4.4.4 con loop 0

R3

sy
sy R3
inter loop0
ip add 3.3.3.3 32
inter g0/0/0
ip add 23.1.1.3 24
inter g0/0/1
ip ad 35.1.1.3 24

ospf 10 router-id 3.3.3.3
a 0
net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
net 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
net 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

bgp 200
router-id 3.3.3.3
peer 2.2.2.2 as 200
peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
peer 2.2.2.2 con loop 0
peer 5.5.5.5 as 200
peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
peer 5.5.5.5 con loop 0

R4

sy
sy R4
inter loop0
ip add 4.4.4.4 32
inter g0/0/0
ip add 24.1.1.4 24
inter g0/0/1
ip ad 45.1.1.4 24

ospf 10 router-id 4.4.4.4
a 0
net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
net 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
net 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

bgp 200
router-id 4.4.4.4
peer 2.2.2.2 as 200
peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
peer 2.2.2.2 con loop 0
peer 5.5.5.5 as 200
peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
peer 5.5.5.5 con loop 0

R5

sy
sy R5
inter loop0
ip add 5.5.5.5 32
inter g0/0/0
ip ad 35.1.1.5 24
inter g0/0/1
ip add 56.1.1.5 24
inter g0/0/2
ip add 45.1.1.5 24

ospf 10 router-id 5.5.5.5
a 0
net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
net 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
net 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

bgp 200
router-id 5.5.5.5
peer 3.3.3.3 as 200
peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
peer 3.3.3.3 con loop 0
peer 4.4.4.4 as 200
peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
peer 4.4.4.4 con loop 0
peer 56.1.1.6 as 300

R6

sy
sy R6
inter loop0
ip ad 6.6.6.6 32
inter g0/0/0
ip ad 56.1.1.6 24

bgp 300
router-id  6.6.6.6
peer 56.1.1.5 as 200

IBGP邻居只传1跳，也算是自身的防环机制
解决办法：
1、IBGP全互联
2、路由反射器RR
3、联邦


作者：DC