Windows 11 系统中 WSL + OpenFOAM-v2106 安装

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前言

本文介绍如何在windows11系统中通过WSL安装ubuntu子系统，并配置OpenFOAM-v2106库。

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一、通过WSL安装Ubuntu

控制面板 $\to$ 程序 $\to$ 启用或关闭windows功能 $\to$ 开启如下功能
(1) windows虚拟机监控程序平台
(2) 适用于Linux的windows子系统
(3) 虚拟机平台

以管理员权限打开powerShell，并执行如下指令

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux

（参考资料：这就是修复 Windows 11 的 WSL 错误的方法）

在microsoft store中搜索 ubuntu，选择并安装 Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS

二、在 Ubuntu 中配置 OpenFOAM

首先更换ubuntu的软件源，手动更换的方法是

sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak
sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list

将软件源更换为如下的阿里云和清华源

# 阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 源碼
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


# 清华大学源
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 源碼
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

然后执行软件源的更新操作

sudo apt-get update

从OpenFOAM的官方路径下载OpenFOAM-v2106安装包

Source: https://dl.openfoam.com/source/v2106/OpenFOAM-v2106.tgz
ThirdParty: https://dl.openfoam.com/source/v2106/ThirdParty-v2106.tgz

放在 /home/OpenFOAM路径下并解压到

/home/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-v2106
/home/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-v2106

接下来安装OpenFOAM-v2106依赖的包

sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf autotools-dev cmake gawk gnuplot
sudo apt-get install flex libfl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev openmpi-bin libopenmpi-dev mpi-default-bin mpi-default-dev
sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev libmpfr-dev libmpc-dev

在 /home/.bashrc 中添加OpenFOAM的环境变量

alias of2106='source /home/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-v2106/etc/bashrc'

更新环境变量并执行

source ~/.bashrc
of2106

最后，编译OpenFOAM库

foam
./Allwmake -j -s -q -l

如果多核并行编译报错，可以减少并行的CPU核心数，或者直接采用单核编译最稳妥。

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