【成长笔记】【HCIA】网络通讯实验

一、拓扑图及需求

需求：
1、通过DHCP服务，给PC4和PC5分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址
2、Client-1要求手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器
3、telnet客户端可以远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123telnet设备登录的账号密码为：admin/admin
4、要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时；
5、最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯（ping成功）
6、整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配

二、需求分析

1.基于需求6，将192.168.1.0/24通过VLSM（可变长子网掩码）进行子网划分，划分为两个不同的网段。
2.配置手工ip地址。
3.配置DHCP服务器：IP地址，网关，掩码，DNS，创建IP池塘，排除IP地址，修改租期时间。
4.成功通过域名访问服务器
5.配置Telnet协议
6.总体测试

三、配置过程

1.网段划分

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2.配置手工ip地址，如图：

[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.100 25
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.200 25

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.100/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.200/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<DHCP>

[telnet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 132.168.1.2 25

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.2/25       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<telnet>

[Telnet Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.131 25

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.131/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<Telnet Server>

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3.配置DHCP服务器

[DHCP]dhcp enable 
[DHCP]ip pool aa
[DHCP-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25
[DHCP-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.100
[DHCP-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 192.168.1.129
[DHCP-ip-pool-aa]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
[DHCP-ip-pool-aa]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

[DHCP]ip pool bb
[DHCP-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25
[DHCP-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.1.200
[DHCP-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 192.168.1.129
[DHCP-ip-pool-bb]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.131
[DHCP-ip-pool-bb]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

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4.通过域名访问HTTP服务器

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5.配置远程登录Telnet协议

因此处由路由器代替PC，故无法获取网关IP地址，Telnet客户端与服务器数据不互通

需要先配置静态路由信息

[telnet]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.100
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[Telnet Server]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.200

配置服务端Telnet：

[Telnet Server]user-interface vty 0 4
[Telnet Server-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[Telnet Server-aaa]local-user gdj123 password cipher 123456 privilege level 15

Info: Add a new user.

[Telnet Server-aaa]local-user gdj123 service-type telnet

通过Telnet客户端远程访问Telnet服务器，并改名

<telnet>telnet 192.168.1.131
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.131 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.131 ...

Login authentication


Username:gdj123
Password:
<Telnet Server>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Telnet Server]sysname 123telnet
[123telnet]

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6.测试是否全网可通

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实验结束