前端工具类函数

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已于 2023-03-22 15:37:41 修改

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分类专栏： vue js 文章标签： javascript 前端 vue.js

于 2019-08-13 16:04:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jerry_NYL/article/details/99441631

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一、延时函数

除了延时函数 setTimeout(() => { 你的代码},0) 和 nextTick 外克隆然后更新虚拟DOM 无疑是个比较好的选择

//用于克隆对象
    clone: function(obj){  
        var o;  
        switch(typeof obj){  
        case 'undefined': break;  
        case 'string'   : o = obj + '';break;  
        case 'number'   : o = obj - 0;break;  
        case 'boolean'  : o = obj;break;  
        case 'object'   :  
            if(obj === null){  
                o = null;  
            }else{  
                if(obj instanceof Array){  
                    o = [];  
                    for(var i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++){  
                        o.push(this.clone(obj[i]));  
                    }  
                }else{  
                    o = {};  
                    for(var k in obj){  
                        o[k] = this.clone(obj[k]);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            break;  
        default:          
            o = obj;break;  
        }  
        return o;    
    },

这是用于克隆的一个通用方法，然后利用
export default {
data(){
return{
modalform:{}
}
}
}

vm.$set(vm.$data,'modalform', 引入的变量.clone(this.modalform))

这样做的目的只有一个强行更新虚拟DOM 中的数据，也就是 modalform

或者用 lodash 的深拷贝（cloneDeep）地址：https://www.lodashjs.com/docs/lodash.cloneDeep#_clonedeepvalue

二、获取当前日期，并格式化

（获取下一个月最后一天的日期详见八）

var getNow = function(){
        var data = new Date();
        // var date = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 24*60*60*1000); 
        // 为明天的当前时间
        var year = data.getFullYear();
        var month = data.getMonth() + 1;
        var date = data.getDate();
        var hh = data.getHours();
        var mm = data.getMinutes();
        var ss = data.getSeconds();
        var now = year + "-" + (month<10?0:'') + month + "-" + (date<10?0:'') + date +' '+(hh<10?0:'')+hh+':'+(mm<10?0:'')+mm+':'+(ss<10?0:'')+ss;
        return now;
    };

三、验证是否是身份证号码

isIDCN: function (text) {
        var iSum = 0
        if (!/^\d{17}(\d|x)$/i.test(text)) return false
        text = text.replace(/x$/i, 'a')
        if (!citycode[parseInt(text.substr(0, 2))]) return false
        var sBirthday = text.substr(6, 4) + '-' + Number(text.substr(10, 2)) + '-' + Number(text.substr(12, 2))
        var dBirthday = new Date(sBirthday.replace(/-/g, '/'))
        if (sBirthday !== (dBirthday.getFullYear() + '-' + (dBirthday.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + dBirthday.getDate())) return false
        for (var i = 17; i >= 0; i--) iSum += (Math.pow(2, i) % 11) * parseInt(text.charAt(17 - i), 11)
        if (iSum % 11 !== 1) return false
        return true
    },

严格的身份证校验

export const isCardID = (sId) => {
    if (!/(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(sId)) {
    console.log('你输入的身份证长度或格式错误')
    return false
    }
    //身份证城市
    var aCity = { 11: "北京", 12: "天津", 13: "河北", 14: "山西",
        15: "内蒙古", 21: "辽宁", 22: "吉林", 23: "黑龙江", 31: "上海",
        32: "江苏", 33: "浙江", 34: "安徽", 35: "福建", 36: "江西", 37:
        "山东", 41: "河南", 42: "湖北", 43: "湖南", 44: "广东", 45: "广
        西", 46: "海南", 50: "重庆", 51: "四川", 52: "贵州", 53: "云南",
        54: "西藏", 61: "陕西", 62: "甘肃", 63: "青海", 64: "宁夏", 65:
        "新疆", 71: "台湾", 81: "香港", 82: "澳门", 91: "国外" };
    if (!aCity[parseInt(sId.substr(0, 2))]) {
        console.log('你的身份证地区非法')
        return false
    }
    // 出生日期验证
    var sBirthday = (sId.substr(6, 4) + "-" +
    Number(sId.substr(10, 2)) + "-" + Number(sId.substr(12, 2))).replace(/-/g, "/"),
    d = new Date(sBirthday)
    if (sBirthday != (d.getFullYear() + "/" + (d.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + d.getDate())) {
        console.log('身份证上的出生日期非法')
        return false
    }
    // 身份证号码校验
    var sum = 0,
    weights = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2],
    codes = "10X98765432"
    for (var i = 0; i < sId.length - 1; i++) {
        sum += sId[i] * weights[i];
    }
    var last = codes[sum % 11]; //计算出来的最后一位身份证号码
    if (sId[sId.length - 1] != last) {
        console.log('你输入的身份证号非法')
        return false
    }
    return true
}

四、字节序列转ASCII码

//[0x24, 0x26, 0x28, 0x2A] ==> "$&C*"
    byteToString:function (arr) {
        if(typeof arr === 'string') {
            return arr;
        }
        var str = '',
            _arr = arr;
        for(var i = 0; i < _arr.length; i++) {
            var one = _arr[i].toString(2),
                v = one.match(/^1+?(?=0)/);
            if(v && one.length == 8) {
                var bytesLength = v[0].length;
                var store = _arr[i].toString(2).slice(7 - bytesLength);
                for(var st = 1; st < bytesLength; st++) {
                    store += _arr[st + i].toString(2).slice(2);
                }
                str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(store, 2));
                i += bytesLength - 1;
            } else {
                str += String.fromCharCode(_arr[i]);
            }
        }
        return str;
    },

五、字符串转字节序列

stringToByte:function (str) {
        var bytes = new Array();
        var len, c;
        len = str.length;
        for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            c = str.charCodeAt(i);
            if(c >= 0x010000 && c <= 0x10FFFF) {
                bytes.push(((c >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xF0);
                bytes.push(((c >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
                bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
                bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
            } else if(c >= 0x000800 && c <= 0x00FFFF) {
                bytes.push(((c >> 12) & 0x0F) | 0xE0);
                bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
                bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
            } else if(c >= 0x000080 && c <= 0x0007FF) {
                bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x1F) | 0xC0);
                bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
            } else {
                bytes.push(c & 0xFF);
            }
        }
        return bytes;


    }

六、数字转大写

（传入一个数字就可以转成大写）

export function toChies(amount) { //形参
  // 汉字的数字
  const cnNums = ["零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖"];
  // 基本单位
  const cnIntRadice = ["", "拾", "佰", "仟"];
  // 对应整数部分扩展单位
  const cnIntUnits = ["", "万", "亿", "兆"];
  // 对应小数部分单位
  const cnDecUnits = ["角", "分"];
  // 整数金额时后面跟的字符
  const cnInteger = "整";
  // 整型完以后的单位
  const cnIntLast = "元";
  // 最大处理的数字
  const maxNum = 9999999999999999.99;
  // 金额整数部分
  let integerNum;
  // 金额小数部分
  let decimalNum;
  // 输出的中文金额字符串
  let chineseStr = "";
  // 分离金额后用的数组，预定义
  let parts;
  if (amount === "") {
      return "";
  }
  amount = parseFloat(amount);
  if (amount >= maxNum) {
      // 超出最大处理数字
      return "";
  }
  if (amount === 0) {
      chineseStr = cnNums[0] + cnIntLast + cnInteger;
      return chineseStr;
  }
  // 转换为字符串
  amount = amount.toString();
  if (amount.indexOf(".") === -1) {
      integerNum = amount;

      decimalNum = "";
  } else {
      parts = amount.split(".");
      integerNum = parts[0];
      decimalNum = parts[1].substr(0, 4);
  }
  // 获取整型部分转换
  if (parseInt(integerNum, 10) > 0) {
      let zeroCount = 0;
      const IntLen = integerNum.length;
      for (let i = 0; i < IntLen; i++) {
          const n = integerNum.substr(i, 1);
          const p = IntLen - i - 1;
          const q = p / 4;
          const m = p % 4;
          if (n === "0") {
              zeroCount++;
          } else {
              if (zeroCount > 0) {
                  chineseStr += cnNums[0];
              }
              // 归零
              zeroCount = 0;
              //alert(cnNums[parseInt(n)])
              chineseStr += cnNums[parseInt(n)] + cnIntRadice[m];
          }
          if (m === 0 && zeroCount < 4) {
              chineseStr += cnIntUnits[q];
          }
      }
      chineseStr += cnIntLast;
  }
  // 小数部分
  if (decimalNum !== "") {
      const decLen = decimalNum.length;
      for (let i = 0; i < decLen; i++) {
          const n = decimalNum.substr(i, 1);
          if (n !== "0") {
              chineseStr += cnNums[Number(n)] + cnDecUnits[i];
          }
      }
  }
  if (chineseStr === "") {
      chineseStr += cnNums[0] + cnIntLast + cnInteger;
  } else if (decimalNum === "") {
      chineseStr += cnInteger;
  }
  return chineseStr;
}

第二种方法

export const changeToChinese = (Num) => {
   //判断如果传递进来的不是字符的话转换为字符
   if (typeof Num == "number") {
       Num = new String(Num);
  };
   Num = Num.replace(/,/g, "") //替换tomoney()中的“,”
   Num = Num.replace(/ /g, "") //替换tomoney()中的空格
   Num = Num.replace(/￥/g, "") //替换掉可能出现的￥字符
   if (isNaN(Num)) { //验证输入的字符是否为数字
       //alert("请检查小写金额是否正确");
       return "";
  };
   //字符处理完毕后开始转换，采用前后两部分分别转换
   var part = String(Num).split(".");
   var newchar = "";
   //小数点前进行转化
   for (var i = part[0].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       if (part[0].length > 10) {
           return "";
           //若数量超过拾亿单位，提示
      }
       var tmpnewchar = ""
       var perchar = part[0].charAt(i);
       switch (perchar) {
           case "0":
               tmpnewchar = "零" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "1":
               tmpnewchar = "壹" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "2":
               tmpnewchar = "贰" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "3":
               tmpnewchar = "叁" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "4":
               tmpnewchar = "肆" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "5":
               tmpnewchar = "伍" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "6":
               tmpnewchar = "陆" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "7":
               tmpnewchar = "柒" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "8":
               tmpnewchar = "捌" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
           case "9":
               tmpnewchar = "玖" + tmpnewchar;
               break;
      }
       switch (part[0].length - i - 1) {
           case 0:
               tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "元";
               break;
           case 1:
               if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "拾";
               break;
           case 2:
               if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "佰";
               break;
           case 3:
               if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "仟";
               break;
           case 4:
               tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "万";
               break;
           case 5:
               if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "拾";
               break;
           case 6:
               if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "佰";
               break;
           case 7:
               if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "仟";
               break;
           case 8:
               tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "亿";
               break;
           case 9:
               tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "拾";
               break;
      }
       var newchar = tmpnewchar + newchar;
  }
   //小数点之后进行转化
   if (Num.indexOf(".") != -1) {
       if (part[1].length > 2) {
           // alert("小数点之后只能保留两位,系统将自动截断");
           part[1] = part[1].substr(0, 2)
      }
       for (i = 0; i < part[1].length; i++) {
           tmpnewchar = ""
           perchar = part[1].charAt(i)
           switch (perchar) {
               case "0":
                   tmpnewchar = "零" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "1":
                   tmpnewchar = "壹" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "2":
                   tmpnewchar = "贰" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "3":
                   tmpnewchar = "叁" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "4":
                   tmpnewchar = "肆" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "5":
                   tmpnewchar = "伍" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "6":
                   tmpnewchar = "陆" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "7":
                   tmpnewchar = "柒" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "8":
                   tmpnewchar = "捌" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
               case "9":
                   tmpnewchar = "玖" + tmpnewchar;
                   break;
          }
           if (i == 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "角";
           if (i == 1) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "分";
           newchar = newchar + tmpnewchar;
      }
  }
   //替换所有无用汉字
   while (newchar.search("零零") != -1)
       newchar = newchar.replace("零零", "零");
   newchar = newchar.replace("零亿", "亿");
   newchar = newchar.replace("亿万", "亿");
   newchar = newchar.replace("零万", "万");
   newchar = newchar.replace("零元", "元");
   newchar = newchar.replace("零角", "");
   newchar = newchar.replace("零分", "");
   if (newchar.charAt(newchar.length - 1) == "元") {
       newchar = newchar + "整"
  }
   return newchar;
}

七、数字四舍五入

/**
 * 将数值四舍五入后格式化.
 * @param num 数值(Number或者String)
 * @param cent 要保留的小数位(Number)
 * @param isThousand 是否需要千分位 0:不需要,1:需要(数值类型);
 * @return 格式的字符串,如'1,234,567.45'
 * @type String
 */
export function formatNumber(num, cent, isThousand) {
  num = num.toString().replace(/\$|\,/g, '')

  // 检查传入数值为数值类型
  if (isNaN(num)) {
    num = '0'
  }

  // 获取符号(正/负数)
  const sign = (num === Math.abs(num).toString())
  num = Math.abs(num).toString()

  num = Math.floor(num * Math.pow(10, cent) + 0.50000000001) // 把指定的小数位先转换成整数.多余的小数位四舍五入
  let cents = num % Math.pow(10, cent) // 求出小数位数值
  num = Math.floor(num / Math.pow(10, cent)).toString() // 求出整数位数值
  cents = cents.toString() // 把小数位转换成字符串,以便求小数位长度

  // 补足小数位到指定的位数
  while (cents.length < cent) {
    cents = '0' + cents
  }

  if (isThousand) {
    // 对整数部分进行千分位格式化.
    for (var i = 0; i < Math.floor((num.length - (1 + i)) / 3); i++) {
      num = num.substring(0, num.length - (4 * i + 3)) + ',' + num.substring(num.length - (4 * i + 3))
    }
  }
  if (!sign) {
    num = '-' + num
  }
  if (cent > 0) {
    return num + '.' + cents
  } else {
    return num
  }
}

八、获取下一个月最后一天的日期

nextMonthLastDay () {
      // 日期显示为次月最后一天
      let time = new Date()
      let year = time.getFullYear()
      let month = time.getMonth() + 2
      if (month > 12) {
        month = month - 12
        year = year + 1
      }
      let day = this.nextMonthDay(year, month)
      return year + '-' + month + '-' + day
    },
    nextMonthDay (year, month) {
      // 判断每月多少天
      let day31 = [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12]
      let day30 = [4, 6, 9, 11]
      if (day31.indexOf(month) > -1) {
        return 31
      } else if (day30.indexOf(month) > -1) {
        return 30
      } else {
        if (this.isLeapYear(year)) {
          return 29
        } else {
          return 28
        }
      }
    },
    isLeapYear(year) {
      //判断是否为闰年
      return (year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);

    },


// 直接调用 nextMonthLastDay 就好了

九、js 浮点型除法

/**
   * @floatDivision   浮点型除法运算
   * @param para1  除数
   * @param para2  被除数
   * @param accur 精度
   */

export function floatDivision (para1, para2, accur) {
      var t1 = 0; var t2 = 0; var r1; var r2
      try { t1 = para1.toString().split('.')[1].length } catch (e) {}
      try { t2 = para2.toString().split('.')[1].length } catch (e) {}
      r1 = Number(para1.toString().replace('.', ''))
      r2 = Number(para2.toString().replace('.', ''))
      var result = ((r1 / r2) * Math.pow(10, t2 - t1)).toString()
      var result2 = result.split('.')[1]
      if (typeof (result2) !== 'undefined' && result2 != null && result2 != '') {
        result2 = result2.substring(0, accur > result2.length ? result2.length : accur)
        return Number(result.split('.')[0] + '.' + result2)
      } else {
        return Number(result.split('.')[0])
      }
}

十、js浮点型乘法

/**
   * @NumberMul   浮点型乘法运算
   * @param para1  除数
   * @param para2  被除数
   */

export function NumberMul (arg1, arg2) {
    var m = 0;
    var s1 = arg1.toString();
    var s2 = arg2.toString();
    try {
        m += s1.split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {}
    try {
        m += s2.split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {}
 
    return Number(s1.replace(".", "")) * Number(s2.replace(".", "")) / Math.pow(10, m);
}

十一、js 浮点型加法

/**
   * @ NumberAdd   浮点型加法运算
   * @param para1  除数
   * @param para2  被除数
   */
export function NumberAdd(arg1, arg2) {
  var r1, r2, m, n;
  try {
    r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length
  } catch (e) {
    r1 = 0
  }
  try {
    r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length
  } catch (e) {
    r2 = 0
  }
  m = Math.pow(10, Math.max(r1, r2))
  n = (r1 >= r2) ? r1 : r2;
  return ((arg1 * m + arg2 * m) / m).toFixed(n);
}

十二、js 浮点型减法

/**
   * @ NumberSub  浮点型减 法运算
   * @param para1  除数
   * @param para2  被除数
   */
export function NumberSub(arg1, arg2) {
  var re1, re2, m, n;
  try {
    re1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
  } catch (e) {
    re1 = 0;
  }
  try {
    re2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
  } catch (e) {
    re2 = 0;
  }
  m = Math.pow(10, Math.max(re1, re2));
  n = (re1 >= re2) ? re1 : re2;
  return ((arg1 * m - arg2 * m) / m).toFixed(n);
}

十三、防抖函数

/**
   * @antiShake 函数防抖
   * @param fun 函数
   * @param time 延迟执行毫秒数
   * @param tely 是否立即执行
   */
export function antiShake (fun, time,tely = false) {
  let timer, flag = true;
  return (...args) => {
    // 需要立即执行的情况
    if (tely){
      if (flag){
        fun(...args);
        flag = false;
      }else {
        clearTimeout(timer);
        timer = setTimeout(() => {
          fun(...args);
          flag = true
        }, time)
      }
    }else {
      // 非立即执行的情况
      clearTimeout(timer);
      timer = setTimeout(() => {
        fun(...args)
      }, time)
    }
  }
}

如果说明一下在vue 中使用时

import { antiShake } from '你的js路径'
export default {
    data () {
        return {
            showSelect: antiShake(() => {
                // 你要防抖的函数
              }, 1000, true)

        }
    },
    methods: {
        // 在你需要的地方调用防抖函数
        this.showSelect()
    }

}

如果你的项目中安装了 lodash 这个插件也可以用 lodash做防抖 lodash是很好用的插件

官网 https://www.lodashjs.com/

十四、字符串替换

// 如果你直接去替换字符串就会出现一下情况比如

var data = "2022-01-12"  
// 目标格式化成20220112

// 你可能会想
// data.replace('-', '')
// cosole.log(data)
// 如果你直接这么做 将会打印出  202201-12
// 这显然不是我们想要的
// 可能你会考虑循环；不过我可以告诉你一个更简单的方法
// 我们可以考虑正侧

data.replace(/-/g, '')  // 可以换成你任意想要的

cosole.log(data)
// 输出 20220112


/**
 * 
 * 日期格式化 20200918格式化为：2020-09-18
 * @param {日期} data 
 */
export function  StringDateFormat(data){
  if(data != null){
    var stringData = data.substring(0,4) + "-" +data.substring(4,6) + "-" +             
    data.substring(6,8) 
   return stringData
  }
}

十五、将数字转换成字符

如 a=>1;b=>2;.aa=>27等等

/**
   * @isEng 将任意数字转化为英文 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
   * @param x 要转换的数字
   */

export function isEng (x) {
    let s = "";
    while (x > 0) {
      let m = x % 26;
      m = m === 0 ? (m = 26) : m;
      s = String.fromCharCode(96 + parseInt(m)) + s;
      x = (x - m) / 26;
    }
    // s.toUpperCase()  转成大写
    return s;
}

fromCharCode() 可接受一个指定的 Unicode 值，然后返回一个字符串。

注意：该方法是 String 的静态方法，字符串中的每个字符都由单独的 Unicode 数字编码指定。使用语法： String.fromCharCode()。

var n = String.fromCharCode(72,69,76,76,79);
 // HELLO

Unicode

获取数字部分：Unicode编码值范围在[48~57]之间即为数字

获取英文字母部分：Unicode编码值范围在[65~90]，以及[97~122]之间即为英文字母

获取中文部分(大于122)

如果你想让字母变成 Unicode 码可以使用 charCodeAt()

var str = "HELLO WORLD";
var n = str.charCodeAt(0);   

// 输出 72

十六、key-Value 型数据处理成对象

如： var list = [{ "1": "百分比"},{"2": "Fatal评分制"}] 你要处理成

var list = [{ id:"1",name: "百分比"},{id:"2",name: "Fatal评分制"}]

const keyValueList = (list = []) => {
    let sendList = []
    if (list && list.length > 0) {
        for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
            let item = list[i]
            let itemList = Object.keys(item).map(id => ({ id, name: item[id] }))
            sendList.push(itemList[0])
        }
    }
    return sendList
}

// 如果你是对象可以这么写

var item = {"1": "百分比"}

const keyValueList = (item) => {
      let itemList = Object.keys(item).map(id => ({ id, name: item[id] }))
    return itemList
}

// 这个你会得到一个数组 [{ id: "1", name: "百分比" }]

十七、js对某个对象数组按照某个字段来排序

let list= [
    {seq:1,name:'小米'},
    {seq:3,name:'华为'},
    {seq:2,name:'苹果'}
]

function sortList (field) {
      //根据传过来的字段进行排序
      return (x, y) => {
        return x[field] - y[field]
      }
 }

list.sort(sortList('seq')) 

// 得到数组 [{seq:1,name:'小米'},{seq:2,name:'苹果'},{seq:3,name:'华为'}]

十八、vue 中纯js 图片点击放大

<img :src="obj.productFileUrl" @click="showImagePreview(obj)" alt="">




// 方法

showImagePreview(item) {
      const image = new Image();
      image.src = item.productFileUrl;  // 图片路径
      image.onload = () => {
        // 创建弹出层
        const previewContainer = document.createElement('div');
        previewContainer.style.position = 'fixed';
        previewContainer.style.top = '0';
        previewContainer.style.bottom = '0';
        previewContainer.style.left = '0';
        previewContainer.style.right = '0';
        previewContainer.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.8)';
        previewContainer.style.display = 'flex';
        previewContainer.style.justifyContent = 'center';
        previewContainer.style.alignItems = 'center';
        document.body.appendChild(previewContainer);
        // 在弹出层中添加图片
        const previewImage = document.createElement('img');
        previewImage.src = item.productFileUrl; // 图片路径
        previewImage.style.maxWidth = '80%';
        previewImage.style.maxHeight = '80%';
        previewContainer.appendChild(previewImage);
        // 点击弹出层，关闭预览
        previewContainer.addEventListener('click', () => {
          document.body.removeChild(previewContainer);
        });
      };
    },

其他

1、邮箱校验

export const isEmail = (s) => {
   return /^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+((.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{2,3}){1,2})$/.test(s)
}

2、手机号码校验

export const isMobile = (s) => {
   return /^1[0-9]{10}$/.test(s)
}

// 电话号码校验
export const isPhone = (s) => {
   return /^([0-9]{3,4}-)?[0-9]{7,8}$/.test(s)
}

3、判断是否指定类型

// 是否字符串

export const isString = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'String'
}

// 是否数字

export const isNumber = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Number'
}

// 是否boolean

export const isBoolean = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Boolean'
}


// 是否为null

export const isNull = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Null'
}

// 是否undefined

export const isUndefined = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Undefined'
}

// 是否函数

export const isFunction = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Function'
}

// 是否对象

export const isObj = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Object'
}

// 是否数组

export const isArray = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Array'
}

// 是否时间

export const isDate = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Date'
}
// 是否正则

export const isRegExp = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'RegExp'
}

// 是否错误对象

export const isError = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Error'
}

// 是否Symbol函数

export const isSymbol = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Symbol'
}

// 是否Promise对象

export const isPromise = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Promise'
}

// 是否Set对象

export const isSet = (o) => {
   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Set'
}
export const ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();

// 是否是url 地址

export const isURL = (s) => {
   return /^http[s]?:\/\/.*/.test(s)
}

4、其他

// 是否是微信浏览器

export const isWeiXin = () => {
   return ua.match(/microMessenger/i) == 'micromessenger'
}

// 是否是移动端

export const isDeviceMobile = () => {
   return /android|webos|iphone|ipod|balckberry/i.test(ua)
}

// 是否是QQ浏览器

export const isQQBrowser = () => {
   return !!ua.match(/mqqbrowser|qzone|qqbrowser|qbwebviewtype/i)
}

// 是否是爬虫

export const isSpider = () => {
   return /adsbot|googlebot|bingbot|msnbot|yandexbot|baidubot|robot|careerbot|seznambot|bot|baiduspider|jikespider|symantecspider|scannerlwebcrawler|crawler|360spider|sosospider|sogou web sprider|sogou orion spider/.test(ua)
}

// 是否ios

export const isIos = () => {
   var u = navigator.userAgent;
   if (u.indexOf('Android') > -1 || u.indexOf('Linux') > -1) {  //安卓手机
       return false
  } else if (u.indexOf('iPhone') > -1) {//苹果手机
       return true
  } else if (u.indexOf('iPad') > -1) {//iPad
       return false
  } else if (u.indexOf('Windows Phone') > -1) {//winphone手机
       return false
  } else {
       return false
  }
}

// 是否为PC端

export const isPC = () => {
   var userAgentInfo = navigator.userAgent;
   var Agents = ["Android", "iPhone",
       "SymbianOS", "Windows Phone",
       "iPad", "iPod"];
   var flag = true;
   for (var v = 0; v < Agents.length; v++) {
       if (userAgentInfo.indexOf(Agents[v]) > 0) {
           flag = false;
           break;
      }
  }
   return flag;
}

// 去除html标签

export const removeHtmltag = (str) => {
   return str.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, '')
}

// 获取url参数

export const getQueryString = (name) => {
   const reg = new RegExp('(^|&)' + name + '=([^&]*)(&|$)', 'i');
   const search = window.location.search.split('?')[1] || '';
   const r = search.match(reg) || [];
   return r[2];
}

// 动态引入js

export const injectScript = (src) => {
   const s = document.createElement('script');
   s.type = 'text/javascript';
   s.async = true;
   s.src = src;
   const t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
   t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t);
}

//根据url地址下载

export const download = (url) => {
   var isChrome = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('chrome') > -1;
   var isSafari = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('safari') > -1;
   if (isChrome || isSafari) {
       var link = document.createElement('a');
       link.href = url;
       if (link.download !== undefined) {
           var fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.length);
           link.download = fileName;
      }
       if (document.createEvent) {
           var e = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
           e.initEvent('click', true, true);
           link.dispatchEvent(e);
           return true;
      }
  }
   if (url.indexOf('?') === -1) {
       url += '?download';
  }
   window.open(url, '_self');
   return true;
}

// el是否包含某个class

export const hasClass = (el, className) => {
    let reg = new RegExp('(^|\s)' + className + '(\s|$)')
    return reg.test(el.className)
}
// el添加某个class

export const addClass = (el, className) => {
   if (hasClass(el, className)) {
       return
      }
   let newClass = el.className.split(' ')
   newClass.push(className)
   el.className = newClass.join(' ')
}

// el去除某个class

export const removeClass = (el, className) => {
   if (!hasClass(el, className)) {
       return
  }
   let reg = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + className + '(\\s|$)', 'g')
   el.className = el.className.replace(reg, ' ')
}

// 获取滚动的坐标

export const getScrollPosition = (el = window) => ({
   x: el.pageXOffset !== undefined ? el.pageXOffset : el.scrollLeft,
   y: el.pageYOffset !== undefined ? el.pageYOffset : el.scrollTop
});

// 滚动到顶部

export const scrollToTop = () => {
   const c = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
   if (c > 0) {
       window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
       window.scrollTo(0, c - c / 8);
  }
}

// el是否在视口范围内

export const elementIsVisibleInViewport = (el, partiallyVisible = false) => {
   const { top, left, bottom, right } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
   const { innerHeight, innerWidth } = window;
   return partiallyVisible
       ? ((top > 0 && top < innerHeight) || (bottom > 0 && bottom < innerHeight)) &&
       ((left > 0 && left < innerWidth) || (right > 0 && right < innerWidth))
       : top >= 0 && left >= 0 && bottom <= innerHeight && right <= innerWidth;
}

// 洗牌算法随机

export const shuffle = (arr) => {
   var result = [],
       random;
   while (arr.length > 0) {
       random = Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length);
       result.push(arr[random])
       arr.splice(random, 1)
  }
   return result;
}

// 拦截粘贴板
export const copyTextToClipboard = (value) => {
   var textArea = document.createElement("textarea");
   textArea.style.background = 'transparent';
   textArea.value = value;
   document.body.appendChild(textArea);
   textArea.select();
   try {
       var successful = document.execCommand('copy');
  } catch (err) {
       console.log('Oops, unable to copy');
  }
   document.body.removeChild(textArea);
}

// 判断类型集合

export const checkStr = (str, type) => {
   switch (type) {
       case 'phone':   //手机号码
           return /^1[3|4|5|6|7|8|9][0-9]{9}$/.test(str);
       case 'tel':     //座机
           return /^(0\d{2,3}-\d{7,8})(-\d{1,4})?$/.test(str);
       case 'card':    //身份证
           return /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(str);
       case 'pwd':     //密码以字母开头，长度在6~18之间，只能包含字母、数字和下划线
           return /^[a-zA-Z]\w{5,17}$/.test(str)
       case 'postal':  //邮政编码
           return /[1-9]\d{5}(?!\d)/.test(str);
       case 'QQ':      //QQ号
           return /^[1-9][0-9]{4,9}$/.test(str);
       case 'email':   //邮箱
           return /^[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)*@[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)+$/.test(str);
       case 'money':   //金额(小数点2位)
           return /^\d*(?:\.\d{0,2})?$/.test(str);
       case 'URL':     //网址
           return /(http|ftp|https):\/\/[\w\-_]+(\.[\w\-_]+)+([\w\-\.,@?^=%&:/~\+#]*[\w\-\@?^=%&/~\+#])?/.test(str)
       case 'IP':      //IP
           return /((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d))/.test(str);
       case 'date':    //日期时间
           return /^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2}) (\d{2})(?:\:\d{2}|:(\d{2}):(\d{2}))$/.test(str) || /^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2})$/.test(str)
       case 'number':  //数字
           return /^[0-9]$/.test(str);
       case 'english': //英文
           return /^[a-zA-Z]+$/.test(str);
       case 'chinese': //中文
           return /^[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+$/.test(str);
       case 'lower':   //小写
           return /^[a-z]+$/.test(str);
       case 'upper':   //大写
           return /^[A-Z]+$/.test(str);
       case 'HTML':    //HTML标记
           return /<("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>/.test(str);
       default:
           return true;
  }
}

// 随机数范围
export const random = (min, max) => {
   if (arguments.length === 2) {
       return Math.floor(min + Math.random() * ((max + 1) - min))
  } else {
       return null;
  }
}

// 将阿拉伯数字翻译成中文的大写数字

export const numberToChinese = (num) => {
   var AA = new Array("零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十");
   var BB = new Array("", "十", "百", "仟", "萬", "億", "点", "");
   var a = ("" + num).replace(/(^0*)/g, "").split("."),
       k = 0,
       re = "";
   for (var i = a[0].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       switch (k) {
           case 0:
               re = BB[7] + re;
               break;
           case 4:
               if (!new RegExp("0{4}//d{" + (a[0].length - i - 1) + "}$")
                  .test(a[0]))
                   re = BB[4] + re;
               break;
           case 8:
               re = BB[5] + re;
               BB[7] = BB[5];
               k = 0;
               break;
      }
       if (k % 4 == 2 && a[0].charAt(i + 2) != 0 && a[0].charAt(i + 1) == 0)
           re = AA[0] + re;
       if (a[0].charAt(i) != 0)
           re = AA[a[0].charAt(i)] + BB[k % 4] + re;
       k++;
  }

   if (a.length > 1) // 加上小数部分(如果有小数部分)
  {
       re += BB[6];
       for (var i = 0; i < a[1].length; i++)
           re += AA[a[1].charAt(i)];
  }
   if (re == '一十')
       re = "十";
   if (re.match(/^一/) && re.length == 3)
       re = re.replace("一", "");
   return re;
}

// 判断一个元素是否在数组中

export const contains = (arr, val) => {
   return arr.indexOf(val) != -1 ? true : false;
}

// 数组排序，{type} 1：从小到大 2：从大到小 3：随机

export const sort = (arr, type = 1) => {
   return arr.sort((a, b) => {
       switch (type) {
           case 1:
               return a - b;
           case 2:
               return b - a;
           case 3:
               return Math.random() - 0.5;
           default:
               return arr;
      }
  })
}

// 去重

export const unique = (arr) => {
   if (Array.hasOwnProperty('from')) {
       return Array.from(new Set(arr));
  } else {
       var n = {}, r = [];
       for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
           if (!n[arr[i]]) {
               n[arr[i]] = true;
               r.push(arr[i]);
          }
      }
       return r;
  }
}

// 求两个集合的并集

export const union = (a, b) => {
   var newArr = a.concat(b);
   return this.unique(newArr);
}

// 求两个集合的交集

export const intersect = (a, b) => {
   var _this = this;
   a = this.unique(a);
   return this.map(a, function (o) {
       return _this.contains(b, o) ? o : null;
  });
}

// 删除其中一个元素

export const remove = (arr, ele) => {
   var index = arr.indexOf(ele);
   if (index > -1) {
       arr.splice(index, 1);
  }
   return arr;
}

// 将类数组转换为数组
export const formArray = (ary) => {
    var arr = [];
    if (Array.isArray(ary)) {
        arr = ary;
    } else {
        arr = Array.prototype.slice.call(ary);
    };
    return arr;
}

// 最大值

export const max = (arr) => {
    return Math.max.apply(null, arr);
}

// 最小值

export const min = (arr) => {
    return Math.min.apply(null, arr);
}

// 求和
export const sum = (arr) => {
    return arr.reduce((pre, cur) => {
        return pre + cur
    })
}

// 平均值

export const average = (arr) => {
    return this.sum(arr) / arr.length
}

// 去除空格,type: 1-所有空格 2-前后空格 3-前空格 4-后空格

export const trim = (str, type) => {
    type = type || 1
    switch (type) {
        case 1:
            return str.replace(/\s+/g, "");
        case 2:
            return str.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*![)/g, ""); 
        case 3: 
            return str.replace(/(^\s*)/g, ""); 
        case 4: 
            return str.replace(/(\s*](https://math.jianshu.com/math?            formula=)%2Fg%2C%20%22%22)%3B%20case%203%3A%20return%20str.replace(%2F(%5E%5Cs*)%2Fg%2C%20%22%22)%3B%20case%204%3A%20return%20str.replace(%2F(%5Cs*))/g, "");
        default:
            return str;
    }
}

// 字符转换 type: 1:首字母大写 2：首字母小写 3：大小写转换 4：全部大写 5：全部小写

export const changeCase = (str, type) => {
type = type || 4
switch (type) {
case 1:
return str.replace(/\b\w+\b/g, function (word) {
return word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.substring(1).toLowerCase();    
});
   case 2:
       return str.replace(/\b\w+\b/g, function (word) {
           return word.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + word.substring(1).toUpperCase();
      });
   case 3:
       return str.split('').map(function (word) {
           if (/[a-z]/.test(word)) {
               return word.toUpperCase();
          } else {
               return word.toLowerCase()
          }
      }).join('')
   case 4:
       return str.toUpperCase();
   case 5:
       return str.toLowerCase();
   default:
       return str;
    }
}

// 检测密码强度

export const checkPwd = (str) => {
    var Lv = 0;
    if (str.length < 6) {
        return Lv
    }
    if (/[0-9]/.test(str)) {
        Lv++
    }
    if (/[a-z]/.test(str)) {
        Lv++
    }
    if (/[A-Z]/.test(str)) {
        Lv++
    }
    if (/[.|-|_]/.test(str)) {
        Lv++
    }
    return Lv;
}

// 函数节流器
export const debouncer = (fn, time, interval = 200) => {
    if (time - (window.debounceTimestamp || 0) > interval) {
        fn && fn();
        window.debounceTimestamp = time;
    }
}

// 在字符串中插入新字符串

export const insertStr = (soure, index, newStr) => {
    var str = soure.slice(0, index) + newStr + soure.slice(index);
    return str;
}

// 判断两个对象是否键值相同

export const isObjectEqual = (a, b) => {
    var aProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(a);
    var bProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(b);

    if (aProps.length !== bProps.length) {
       return false;
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < aProps.length; i++) {
       var propName = aProps[i];

       if (a[propName] !== b[propName]) {
           return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
}

// 16进制颜色转RGBRGBA字符串

export const colorToRGB = (val, opa) => {
    var pattern = /^(#?)[a-fA-F0-9]{6}$/; //16进制颜色值校验规则
    var isOpa = typeof opa == 'number'; //判断是否有设置不透明度

    if (!pattern.test(val)) { //如果值不符合规则返回空字符
       return '';
    }

    var v = val.replace(/#/, ''); //如果有#号先去除#号
    var rgbArr = [];
    var rgbStr = '';

    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
       var item = v.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2);
       var num = parseInt(item, 16);
       rgbArr.push(num);
    }

    rgbStr = rgbArr.join();
    rgbStr = 'rgb' + (isOpa ? 'a' : '') + '(' + rgbStr + (isOpa ? ',' + opa : '') + ')';
    return rgbStr;
}

// 追加url参数
export const appendQuery = (url, key, value) => {
    var options = key;
    if (typeof options == 'string') {
        options = {};
        options[key] = value;
    }
    options = $.param(options);
    if (url.includes('?')) {
        url += '&' + options
    } else {
        url += '?' + options
    }
    return url;
}

// 解决 window.close()无效 （关闭浏览器标签页）

// 方案1

window.location.href = 'about:blank'
window.close()

// 方案2

window.opener = null
window.open('about:blank', '_top').close()


// 方案3


if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') !== -1 || navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') !== -1) {
          window.location.href = 'about:blank'
          window.close()
        } else {
          window.opener = null
          window.open('', '_self')
          window.close()
        }

更新中...

参考

Vue程序员必备利器：60种常用工具类分享

window.close()无效，原因剖析_雨中的风铃子的博客-CSDN博客