Python in Ubuntu Environment

Environment Setup

Python x.x + Python x.x-dev + setuptools + pip + [virtualenv, distribute]   

* Ubuntu 16.x 自带 Python3 和 pip

• Python:
  • How to install python on linux?  
• Python-dev:
  • sudo apt-get install python2.7 python2.7-dev
  • * Python开发环境，方便今后编译其他扩展库. 
    
  • Python.h is nothing but a header file. It is used by gcc to build applications. Youneed to installa package calledpython-dev. This packageincludes header files, a static library and development tools for building Python modules, extending the Python interpreter or embedding Python in applications. 
• setuptools:  
  • wget https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/raw/bootstrap/ez_setup.py
  • python ez_setup.py --user

• pip:    Python 的包管理工具
  • sudo apt-get install python-pip
  • pip documentation 

• http://blog.csdn.net/kingppy/article/details/13080919
  
• virtualenv: Python 多版本管理的利器 (待学习)
  • sudo pip install virtualenv
    
  • to be continued
• distribute :        
• git
• git flow
• bash-it
• vim

Text Editor

Sumlime Text

• 安装，有PPA可用，打开终端，输入以下命令：
  • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer
• 卸载 sublime text 命令：
  • sudo apt-get remove sublime-text-installer

Package Control:

在浏览器进入 Sublime Text 官网，选择适合的版本下载安装。

• 安装Sublime Text的Package Control。安装细节参见 Sublime Packages 安装。 最后，按快捷键Ctrl+Shift+P调出命令窗口，选择Package Control: Install Package.
• Sublime Text Configuration settings
  • My setting: ST3_User preference_setting
  • 参考文章: 将Sublime Text 3设置为Python全栈开发环境

• Theme:
  • Theme-Soda
  • Theme-itg.flat
• Python 开发常用的插件：
  • BracketHighlighter
  • Anaconda (AutoCompletion / Code Linting (PEP8) / Go to Definitions/ Find Usage / Show Documentation)
    • Autocompletion on dot, 输入dot . 就会跳出Documentation
    • Go to Definitions:  Ctrl + Alt + G:  跳到光标所在文件
    • Find Usages： Windows: Ctrl + Alt + F.   Linux: Super + F
    • Display Signatures:
      
    • Testing: 待学习
    • Linter设置, 待学习
  • Djaneiro待学习
  • Sumlime Linter 待学习
  • AdvancedNewFile（待学习）： plugin allows for faster file creation within a project.
    
    • ctrl+alt+n:      create new files.
    • ctrl+shift+alt+n:    In addition to creating the folders specified, new folders will also contain an __init__.py file.
      
      
  • GitGutter 待学习
  • Emmet:  创建HTML/CSS代码块. 待学习

• 常用快捷键：
  • Ctrl + P:  跳转到文件
  • Ctrl + G: 跳转到行
  • Ctrl + R: 列出文件中所有函数或类
  • Ctrl + Shift + K: 删除当前行
  • *多重编辑； 

    1.选定一个单词，点击 **“Ctrl+D”** 来选择同样的单词，再次点击 **“cmd+d”** 继续选择下一个单词…
    2.或者 **“cmd+单击”** 来指定多个你想要同时修改的地方。

*更多快捷键参考:Sublime Documentation

tar unpack 

- tar.xz, tar.gz, etc.

Python Library/Module

Matplotlib

Dependencies: Numpy, SciPy, freetype,libpng, python x.x-dev

1. Install freetype

• Download: tar.gz package
• tar -zvxf  [package name]
• make
• make install

2. Install libpng:    sudo apt-get install libpng-dev

3. Install Matplotlib with pip :   sudo pip install matplotlib