【android 使用两个surfaceview 在摄像机画面上绘图】

使用双surface，将第一个设置为透明背景，在摄像机上绘制图像，纠结搞了一天。

其中参考了http://blog.csdn.net/yanzi1225627/article/details/7934710 的思路和代码，但是，始终会出现 canvas=holder.lockcanvas();返回的canvas为null的情况。加入线程后解决问题。

主Activity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private SVDraw surfaceDraw = null;
	private SurfaceView surfaceView = null;
	private SurfaceHolder holder1 = null;
	private Canvas canvas = null;
	private Camera cam = null;
	private boolean previewRunning = true;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

                //绘制surface1
                surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface1);
		holder1 = surfaceView.getHolder();
		holder1.addCallback(new MySurfaceViewCallback());
		holder1.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		holder1.setFixedSize(500, 350);
		holder1.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT);

		canvas = holder1.lockCanvas();
		if (canvas != null) {
			canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
			Paint p = new Paint();
			p.setAntiAlias(true);
			p.setColor(Color.RED);
			p.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
			// canvas.drawPoint(100.0f, 100.0f, p);
			canvas.drawLine(0, 110, 500, 110, p);
		}

		// 绘制surface2  其中使用线程
		surfaceDraw = (SVDraw) findViewById(R.id.mDraw);
		surfaceDraw.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		surfaceDraw.drawLine();
	}

	// =============================create surface 1=================================================
	private class MySurfaceViewCallback implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
		@Override
		public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
				int height) {
		}

		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		@Override
		public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			cam = Camera.open(); // 取得第一个摄像头
			Parameters param = cam.getParameters();
			// param.setPreviewSize(display.getWidth(), display.getHeight()) ;
			param.setPreviewFrameRate(5); // 一秒5帧
			param.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG); // 图片形式
			param.set("jpen-quality", 80);
			cam.setParameters(param);
			cam.setDisplayOrientation(90); // 纠正摄像头自动旋转，纠正角度，如果引用，则摄像角度偏差90度

			try {
				cam.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
			} catch (IOException e) {
			}

			cam.startPreview(); // 进行预览
			previewRunning = true; // 已经开始预览
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			if (cam != null) {
				if (previewRunning) {
					cam.stopPreview(); // 停止预览
					previewRunning = false;
				}
				cam.release();
			}
		}
	}
}

/*只不过一个是继承的view一个是surfaceview，将AttributeSetattrs加上。只要处理好谁是顶层的view谁设成透明，预览视频的surfaceview设成底层，在且要在xml属性文件里设成visible就可以了*/
public class SVDraw extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

    protected SurfaceHolder sh;
    private int mWidth;
    private int mHeight;
    private MyThread thread;
    
    public SVDraw(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        sh = this.getHolder();
        sh.addCallback(this);
        sh.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT);
        setZOrderOnTop(true);
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int w, int h) {
        mWidth = w;
        mHeight = h;
    }

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
        
    }

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

    }
    void clearDraw()
    {
        Canvas canvas = sh.lockCanvas();
        canvas.drawColor(Color.BLUE);
        sh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
    }
    public void drawLine() 
    {
    	//预览视频的时候绘制图像
        /*Canvas canvas = sh.lockCanvas();
        canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        Paint p = new Paint();
        p.setAntiAlias(true);
        p.setColor(Color.RED);
        p.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
        //canvas.drawPoint(100.0f, 100.0f, p);
        canvas.drawLine(0,110, 500, 110, p);
        canvas.drawCircle(110, 110, 10.0f, p);
        sh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);*/
    	
    	thread = new MyThread(sh);
    	thread.setRun(true);
    	thread.start();
    }
}

// 绘制线程  
public class MyThread extends Thread {
	private SurfaceHolder holder;
	private boolean run;

	public MyThread(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		this.holder = holder;
		run = true;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		int counter = 0;
		Canvas canvas = null;
		while (run) {
			// 具体绘制工作
			try {
				// 获取Canvas对象，并锁定之
				canvas = holder.lockCanvas();
				// 设定Canvas对象的背景颜色
				canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);

				// 创建画笔
				Paint p = new Paint();
				// 设置画笔颜色
				p.setColor(Color.RED);
				// 设置文字大小
				p.setTextSize(30);

				// 创建一个Rect对象rect
				Rect rect = new Rect(100, 50, 380, 330);
				// 在canvas上绘制rect
				canvas.drawRect(rect, p);
				// 在canvas上显示时间
				canvas.drawText("Interval = " + (counter++) + " seconds.", 100, 410, p);
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (canvas != null) {
					// 解除锁定，并提交修改内容
					holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public boolean isRun() {
		return run;
	}

	public void setRun(boolean run) {
		this.run = run;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.test02"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.test02.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    
    <!--z>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
</manifest>