用python的time库和turtle库绘制七段数码管两个有趣例子

SevenDigitsDrawV1.py 两位数倒计时

import turtle
def drawGap():               #绘制数码管间隔     
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5) 
def drawLine(draw): #绘制单段数码管     
  #  drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
  #  drawGap()
    turtle.right(90) 
def drawDigit(d):            #根据数字绘制七段数码管     
    drawLine(True) if d in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20)
def drawNum(num):
    turtle.pencolor("red")
    for i in range(num,-1,-1):     #for循环数字倒序显示  
        if(i >= 10):
            drawDigit(i//10)
            drawDigit(i%10)
        else:
            drawDigit(i)
        turtle.clear()            #清空画笔轨迹，**不会回到初始状态，clearscreen会**
        turtle.penup()
        turtle.left(180)
        turtle.fd(80)
        turtle.left(180)
        turtle.pendown()
def main():
    turtle.setup(1300,200,100,100)
    turtle.hideturtle()
    turtle.speed(10000)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawNum(13)
    turtle.done() 
main()

SevenDigitsDrawV2.py 电子钟

import turtle,time
def drawGap():               #绘制数码管间隔     
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5) 
def drawLine(draw):          #绘制单段数码管     
    drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    drawGap()
    turtle.right(90) 
def drawDigit(d):            #根据数字绘制七段数码管     
    drawLine(True) if d in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20) 
def drawDate(date):
    turtle.pencolor("red")
    for i in date:
        if i == '年':
            turtle.write('年',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("green")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '月':
            turtle.write('月',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("blue")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '日':
            turtle.write('日',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("purple")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '时':
            turtle.write('时',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("yellow")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '分':
            turtle.write('分',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("black")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '秒':
            turtle.write('秒',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("orange")
            turtle.fd(40)
        else:
            drawDigit(eval(i)) 
def main():
    turtle.setup(1300,200,100,100)
    while True:
        turtle.hideturtle()
        turtle.speed(10000000)
        turtle.penup()
        turtle.fd(-600)
        turtle.pensize(5)
        drawDate(time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日%H时%M分%S秒',time.localtime()))
        turtle.reset()          #清空窗口，**`重置turtle状态为起始状态 clearscreen()也会`**
    turtle.done() 
main()

turtle.clear()清空画笔轨迹，不会回到初始状态，但turtle.clearscreen()会;
turtle.reset()清空窗口，重置turtle状态为起始状态 turtle.clearscreen()也会