linux 安装chromedriver， 以及在爬虫中使用 chrome 浏览器

linux 安装chromedriver， 以及 chrome 的使用

1. 查看 google 浏览器的版本
2. 下载对应驱动 chromedriver_linux64.zip
3. 解压

   unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
   mv  chromedriver  /usr/bin
   

4. 查看是否可以使用

   /usr/bin/chromedriver
   #显示：
   Starting ChromeDriver 74.0.3729.6 (255758eccf3d244491b8a1317aa76e1ce10d57e9-refs/branch-heads/3729@{#29}) on port 9515
   Only local connections are allowed.
   Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
   

5. 在爬虫中使用 google 浏览器

   from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
   from selenium import webdriver
   from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
   
   def conn_browser():
       options = Options()
       options.add_argument('--headless')
       options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
       browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="/usr/bin/chromedriver", options=options)
       return browser
       
   if __name__ == "__main__":
   	conn_brower()
   

   报错1
   error while loading shared libraries: libX11.so.6:

   #依赖库
   yum install pango.x86_64 libXcomposite.x86_64 libXcursor.x86_64 libXdamage.x86_64 libXext.x86_64 libXi.x86_64 libXtst.x86_64 cups-libs.x86_64 libXScrnSaver.x86_64 libXrandr.x86_64 GConf2.x86_64 alsa-lib.x86_64 atk.x86_64 gtk3.x86_64 -y
   

   报错2
   Cannot find Chrome binary

   yum install https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm