cocos2d-x 之 多线程及线程同步 --- 学生购票示例

转自博客：http://blog.csdn.net/zhy_cheng/article/details/9116479

购票问题，很好的展示了多线程的用武之地，为了方便快捷的进行工作的展开，多窗口售票才不会大排长龙……

首先，配置一下参数

右击工程----->属性----->配置属性---->链接器----->输入---->附加依赖项中添加pthreadVCE2.lib

添加附加包含目录，右击项目，属性----->C/C++---->常规----->附加包含目录加入pthread头文件所在的目录

多线程最重要的一个函数是

PTW32_DLLPORT int PTW32_CDECL pthread_create (pthread_t * tid,//线程的标示  
                            const pthread_attr_t * attr,      //创建线程的参数  
                            void *(*start) (void *),          //入口函数的指针  
                            void *arg);                       //传递给线程的数据 

学生类

//Student.h
#pragma once
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(void);
	~Student(void);

	Student(string name, int age, string sex);
	string name;
	int age;
	string sex;
};



//Student.cpp
#include "Student.h"
#include "cocos2d.h"

Student::Student(void)
{
}

Student::Student( string name, int age, string sex )
{
	this->name = name;
	this->age = age;
	this->sex = sex;
}


Student::~Student(void)
{
	cocos2d::CCLog("delete data");
}

HelloWorldScene.h

#ifndef __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__
#define __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "Box2D/Box2D.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"

#include "cocos-ext.h"
#include "pthread.h"

USING_NS_CC;
USING_NS_CC_EXT;

class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::CCLayer
{
public:
    // Here's a difference. Method 'init' in cocos2d-x returns bool, instead of returning 'id' in cocos2d-iphone
    virtual bool init();  

    // there's no 'id' in cpp, so we recommand to return the exactly class pointer
    static cocos2d::CCScene* scene();
    
    // a selector callback (修改)
    void menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender);

    // implement the "static node()" method manually
    CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);



	//test 多线程 (添加)
	pthread_t pidrun, pidgo;
	static void* th_run(void* r);
	static void* th_go(void* r);

};

#endif  // __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

HelloWorldScene.cpp (没有写出的其他函数 内容不变)

static int ticket = 100;  
static pthread_mutex_t mutex; 

void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
	// "close" menu item clicked
	//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->end();
	Student* temp = new Student("name", 24, "male");
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
	pthread_create(&pidrun, NULL, th_run, temp);
	pthread_create(&pidgo, NULL, th_go, 0);
}

void* HelloWorld::th_run(void* r)
{
	Student* s = (Student*)(r);
	CCLog("Student name = %s, age = %d, sex = %s", s->name.c_str(), s->age, s->sex.c_str());
	delete s;
	while (true)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(ticket>0)
		{
			CCLog("thread run sell %d", ticket);
			ticket--;
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		}
		else
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			return NULL;
		}
#ifdef	WIN32
		Sleep(100);
#else
		Usleep(1);
#endif
	}
	return NULL;
}

void* HelloWorld::th_go(void* r)
{
	while (true)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(ticket>0)
		{
			CCLog("thread go sell %d", ticket);
			ticket--;
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		}
		else
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			return NULL;
		}
#ifdef	WIN32
		Sleep(100);
#else
		Usleep(1);
#endif
	}
	return NULL;
}

点击关闭按钮，查看控制台输出信息。

注意：文章中的

1.Sleep()函数是使得线程休眠的函数，这个函数不跨平台，仅仅在windows上能用，其他平台使用usleep。

2.在非主线程中不能使用cocos2d-x管理内存的CCObject::retain(), CCObject::release() 者CCObject::autorelease()，因为CCAutoreleasePool不是线程安全的，OPENGL的上下文也不是线程安全的，所以不要再非主线程中使用cocos2d-x的API和UI操作。