4.3 ElasticSearch搜索之Range Query

1.简介
Range Query(范围查询)主要针对的是数值和日期类型。支持的四种范围分别为gte(大于等于)、gt(大于)、lte(小于等于)以及lt(小于)。

2.数值类
查询年龄大于等于25且小于30岁的文档。

POST /people/_search

{
  "query": {
    "range": {
      "age": {
        "gte": 25,
        "lt": 30
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 215,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "people",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "nh1itXsBP1atFW21Keav",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "Mike Steven",
          "country" : "China",
          "age" : 26,
          "date" : "1995-01-01",
          "description" : "I am Mike Steven."
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

3.日期类
查询出生日期在1995-01-01之前的文档。

POST /people/_search

{
  "query": {
    "range": {
      "date": {
        "lt": "1995-01-01"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 4,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "people",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "oB1itXsBP1atFW21SuZG",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "Deron Williams",
          "country" : "Englend",
          "age" : 32,
          "date" : "1989-01-01",
          "description" : "How are you!"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "people",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "ox1itXsBP1atFW21bObu",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "Mike Owen",
          "country" : "Englend",
          "age" : 34,
          "date" : "1987-03-12",
          "description" : "Are you?"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "people",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "oR1itXsBP1atFW21Vubm",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "LeBron James",
          "country" : "USA",
          "age" : 37,
          "date" : "1984-06-26",
          "description" : "How old are you?"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "people",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "oh1itXsBP1atFW21V-Zw",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "LeBron James",
          "country" : "USA",
          "age" : 37,
          "date" : "1984-06-26",
          "description" : "How old are you?"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}